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5th July 2014 18:45
Link to Post #1
Who are the Special Forces of the World and Why are they here?
"Lock up a bunch of military members in a room, ask them to debate which Special Operations Group is the best. However, don't make any plans for the immediate future. They'll still be arguing about it when the beer and potato chips run out."
from: http://usmilitary.about.com/od/joint...specialops.htm
Each special force unit are "best" in their specific specialties.
Special Operations Forces are highly trained in general combat and small unit tactics, and each one can be used for many general special operations missions. However, each Special Operations Group is primarily trained for specific type missions. Special Operations Forces with the most training and experience for a particular type of operation are utilised to gain advantages rapidly with the most precision.
When not teaching foreign military groups how to sneak up on the enemy and kill them without dying themselves, for instance US Army Special Forces have four other missions that they do very well: Unconventional Warfare, Special Reconnaissance, Direct Action and Counter-Terrorism.
Unconventional warfare means they are capable of conducting military and paramilitary actions behind enemy lines. Such actions could include sabotage or helping convince the rebel leaders to switch alliances.
Here is a list,
Feel free to elaborate on what you believe they do, if you are or were one of them, and can talk about your ex-experiences. It takes a special person to be able to walk in those shoes and come back alive.
This list is not all inclusive, all of the Chinese Special Forces lists have not been mentioned in this OP.
1st Special Forces Operational Detachment, Delta Force
Navy Combat Demolition Units
SEAL teams and/or SEAL Delivery Vehicle Teams
1st Special Forces Group (SFG) US Army
3rd SFG at Ft. Bragg, NC
5th SFG at Ft. Campbell, KY
7th SFG at Ft. Bragg, NC
10th SFG at Ft. Carson, CO
19th SFG (National Guard)
20th SPG (National Guard)
75th US Army Ranger Regiment
10th Army Special Forces Group
US Marine Corps Special Operations Command
US Marine Special Operations Regiment
US Marine Corps. ANGLICO
US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance
MARSOC - US Marine Corps.
US Green Berets
United States Air Force Pararescue
Joint Task Force-2 (JTF2) -
US CIA Special Activities Division - carrying out missions considered untouchable by units such as DEVGRU and SFOD-D (Delta Force). Their missions is never in the public eye, which is part of what makes them so impressive. Truly a fighting force to be admired.
US 160th Special Aviation Regiment (Air Force Night Stalkers)
United States Air Force Tactical Air Control -
Special Boat Service (SBS) - SBS is the most highly trained and quietest of all British special forces. They complete the same selection and training as SAS but are not 'badged' until they have completed more extensive and rigorous SBS training.
Contrary to some opinion here, they are not 'part of the SAS'. They are part of the Royal Marines.
British SAS - Nearly ALL the worlds Special Forces base their military model on the British SAS. In fact, the US Delta Force was set up after the founder spent time attached to the SAS.
British Royal Marine Commandos -
British Government Issue Joint Task Force -
Irish Army Ranger Wing -
Indian MARCOS
Indian Parachute Regiment - Para Commandos are a special forces unit of the Indian Army
Ghatak Force - Indian Air Force - airborne operations missions
Indian National Security Guard -
Indian Special Frontier Force -
Indian Garud Commando Force -
Indian Gurkhas -
Russian Spetsnaz - highly specialized tasked force groups within
Russian Alpha Group -
Pakistan Special Service Group (SSG)
Pakistani Special Service Group Navy -
Pakistan Marines -
Pakistani Special Service Wing - 312th Special Service Wing also known as Maroon berets
Shayetet 13 - Israel
Israeli Sayeret Matkal -
Polish GROM -
Polish JWK -
Polish JW Formoza -
Unit 777 - Egypt
USGN Tunisia -
GIM - The Tunisian Army Commando Special Forces group -
Maroon Berets - "Death is honorable. Fear and failure are not."
The unit was created to counter any interior or foreign attacks on the Turkish Republic. MB officers receive extensive training and are expected to survive in all environmental conditions.
Turkish Special Forces Command -
Kopassus - headquarters in Cijantung, East Jakarta, KOPASSUS is considered to be an elite force that has traditionally emphasized its small size and its quick-strike potential. It has been involved in numerous military actions in response to internal Indonesian unrest.
Malaysian PASKAL -
Malaysian VAT 69 -
Malaysian GGK (Grup Gerak Khas) -
Sri Lanka Special Forces -
French Naval Commandos -
French GIGN -
French RAID -
French Army Special Forces Brigade -
Jordanian SOCOM -
Australian SAS -
New Zealand Special Air Service -
German GSG 9 -
Norwegian Special Forces (FSK) -
Dutch Korps Commandotroepen -
MARSOF - Dutch
Danish Huntsmen Corps -
Austrian Jagdkommando -
Austrian EKO Cobra -
German KSK - (Kommando Spezialkräft) -
Vietnam Đặc Công -
Serbian Cobras -
Swedish Special Operations Group (SOG) -
Sri Lankan Special Task Force -
Philippine Scout Rangers -
Philippine NAVSOG -
Philippine Special Action Force (PNP-SAF) -
Nepalese Armed Forces -
Somalia Special Forces Unit Alpha Group -
Zimbabwe Commando -
Kenyan D Company -
South African Special Forces -
Lithuanian Special Operation Forces - Aitvaras -
Algerian Special Intervention Group -
Quds Force, IRGC Iran -
Nohed Iran Special Force -
Iraqi Special Operation Force (ISOF) -
Destacamento Acçoes Especiais (DAE) (Portuguese Marines)
Portuguese Operações Especias -
Brazilian Comandos FE - Forças especiais brasileiras. Special Brazilian Forces.
Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales - Mexican Special Forces
Guatemalan Kaibiles -
Spanish Grupo Especial de Operaciones -
Bangladesh Navy Seal SWADS -
United Arab Emirates Union Defence Force -
Sultan Qaboos Special Force - (Oman)
Cuban Special Forces -
Czech URNA -
Italian GIS -
Italian COMSUBIN -
68th Brigade Bulgarian Special forces -
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5th July 2014 19:56
Link to Post #2
Re: Who are the Special Forces of the World and Why are they here?
South African Special Forces
From their website: http://www.sf.mil.za/
As depicted by the compass rose, the South African Special Forces is always prepared, day and night, to be deployed anywhere in the world.
The SA Special Forces is a force multiplier for the South African National Defence Force to be utilized within the security community.
It has its headquarters in Pretoria and is supported by units specializing in amphibious, air and landward operations, as well as a dedicated logistics capability.
Because of the strategic nature of special operations, the Special Forces is an autonomous force. Operations are controlled at the highest level to ensure security, a short line of command, and the optimization of inherent capabilities.
Key capabilities and specialized skills enable the effective conduct of operations under severe conditions, anywhere in Africa.
Key phrase: "WE FEAR NAUGHT BUT GOD"
ref: http://www.africom.mil/newsroom/arti...special-forces
Partnering with South African Special Forces
Soldiers from U.S. Army Africa and the U.S. Army Ranger Training Brigade got a taste of South African Special Forces (SASF) training during a recent visit to South Africa. Senior SASF leaders invited the American soldiers to discuss the development of a course for junior leaders, according to a news release April 9, 2009.
Command Sergeant Major Earl Rice and Staff Sergeant Christopher Upp represented U.S. Army Africa during the visit. The U.S. soldiers were looking for a better understanding of SASF NCOs. From there, planning can begin to develop programs to strengthen their NCO capacity through interaction with mentors from U.S. Army Africa and U.S. Army Rangers.
"They are looking for ways to develop junior leaders within their units," said Rice, who is a trained Army Ranger. "Ranger training exemplifies the best in leadership development. Many of the skills Rangers learn could be adopted for this purpose."
SASF leaders recently attended a U.S. Army Ranger School graduation. After seeing how Ranger professionalism is combined with technical and tactical proficiency, they invited the U.S. soldiers to South Africa.
While in South Africa, Rice and Sergeant Major Erik Wilson from the Ranger Training Brigade met with SASF Command Sergeant Major Visinkosi Gogo, to talk about the way ahead for SASF NCOs and future partnership.
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5th July 2014 20:23
Link to Post #3
Re: Who are the Special Forces of the World and Why are they here?
JW Formoza – Jednostka Wojskowa Formoza - Underwater specialty team.
http://discovermilitary.com/special-...skowa-formoza/
In September 1987, the unit changed its name to Special Operations Department and the Special Naval Frogman Groups were created in 1990. The unit has formidable striking power, two frogmen may sink or take control of an enemy’s ship, several of them may block even a large group of ships.
The current official name Formoza comes from a Polish Navy seamen nickname of unit's training base “Formoza” (from relation between mainland, coast and island like PRC and ROC Taiwan – Formosa) – a former WW2 German torpedo test platform, 500 m away from coast in Gdynia Naval Harbour (Formoza means Formosa in Polish).\\A basic team now consists of a pair formed to safeguard each other, three pairs create a special group, five groups – a section.
At the very beginning, conscripted soldiers served in the unit, nowadays the unit is entirely professional, which has increased its operating effectiveness. A three-year training system was preserved, for instance, during the first year, mainly shooting, swimming long distances, driving vehicles and foreign languages.
JWF is now part of Wojska Specjalne (1975-2008 – part of the Polish Navy).
The headquarters are stationed in Gdynia, Poland. It is subordinated to Wojska Specjalne. Reportedly, the Special Operations Sections consist of six groups and a base. Jednostka Wojskowa Formoza is prepared for special operations in times of peace, crisis and war.
Its basic tasks include the carrying out of operations on the sea, under water and in on-shore facilities, as well as land special operations. Usually the Formoza co-operates with a water subunit of the JW Grom, the frogmen subunit of the Jednostka Wojskowa Komandosów (formerly 1 Pułk Specjalny Komandosów) and some of its equivalents in the navies of the states belonging to NATO.
Their website is: http://www.formoza.wp.mil.pl/pl/index.html (in Polish)
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5th July 2014 20:59
Link to Post #4
Re: Who are the Special Forces of the World and Why are they here?
Swedish Special Operations Group (SOG) - Särskilda operationsgruppen
The Swedish military organization SOG is known as one of the most secret Special Forces group
in the world.
Very few facts have been known about them for a long time.
However they did let in a Swedish newspaper team who just published an article about SOG.
They have only been caught on camera once on a mission in Africa, which made news in Sweden.
They are the country's best trained soldiers and have been fighting under the Swedish flag worldwide.
Special Operation Group, SOG, served during several deployments in Afghanistan.
In the Congo, during "Operation Artemis", was a really hard battle.
"When you've been in Afghanistan a few years , you will see progress. But you also notice the
corruption".
SOG 's main business is done overseas. Sweden has two full-time officers in the NATO special forces team in Belgium and another tied to the new U.S. special forces management's international staff, which opened in October in Florida. The latter is confirmed by Defence Minister Karin Enstrom (M), who visited headquarters last summer.
-The U.S. has declared that special forces capability is important in today's complex world. We also think it is important.
Karin Enstrom says that the location of the U.S. staff provides knowledge that can increase the Swedish units' military capabilities.
- It may also be that you need to interact in an operation, she says.
The U.S. is building a global network of special units that can work together. When the international headquarters opened in October last year included ten countries, Sweden and Australia are the only ones who are not members of NATO.
From an interview: http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=564_1390670646
From : http://www.businessinsider.com/insid...erators-2014-2 Business Insider
Secret Raids Performed By Swedish Special Operators
"Policy-makers in Sweden have refused to confirm or deny any operations that Swedish troops may have participated in, but by correlating martyr biographies of dead jihadists, at least one newspaper has been able to put two and two together.
"The dead are two Saudi foreign fighters who came to Afghanistan to wage the jihad and appear to have been killed in 2011. Abdul Rahman bin Obaidullah first waged jihad in his home country with Al Qaeda before traveling to Afghanistan. His martyr biography reads, “Self-trained in close combat and bomb-making, he took second jihadists to Afghanistan where he was killed for Swedish bullets during Ramadan fall 2010.
"After a confrontation he allegedly tracked into hiding. Armed with a gun and grenade wounded him three soldiers, whereupon he was shot ‘in the confrontation with the Swedes.’”
"The second jihadist was Abdul Ilah Otaibi, who apparently saw action fighting American troops in Kandahar. The terrorist propaganda reads that he was, “wounded and killed ‘with a smile.’ He was shot by ‘mercenaries’ and ‘crusaders’ from Sweden.” That last bit will no doubt give both Swedes and Americans a chuckle.
"Despite the jihadi talking points, it appears that the unit involved, Sweden’s SOG (or Special Operations Group), met with enemy resistance and returned fire in accordance with Swedish policies and the Law of Land Warfare."
SOG is a relatively new unit, formed in 2011, that merged two previous Swedish Special Operations units, SSG and SIG. Think of SOG as a combination of Delta Force and Dev Group, a unit capable of counter-terrorism operations with added maritime capabilities.
While information on SOG is scant, it seems reasonable to suspect that Sweden’s Ministry of Defense did this in order to pool resources.
Both of the previous units are suspected to be small in number (less than 100 operators at best), so by combining the two units into SOG would allow the Swedes greater counter-terrorism capabilities. Recall that not every nation has the massive budget that SOCOM and JSOC have.
Swedish SOF are also reported to have deployed to Chad, the Central Africa Republic, and the Congo in recent years as well, prior to SOG being stood up. Swedish operators may have also conducted other classified covert operations, including domestically in their home nation, which have gone unreported thus far.
SOG is reported to have a small number of women in the unit, or attached to it, who work in intelligence roles.
“Sweden has two full-time officers in the NATO special forces team in Belgium and another tied to the new U.S. special forces management’s international staff, which opened in October in Florida.
"The latter is confirmed by Defence Minister Karin Enstrom (M) , who visited headquarters last summer…
"The U.S. is building a global network of special units that can work together.
"When the international headquarters opened in October last year included ten countries , Sweden and Australia are the only ones who are not members of NATO.”
Symbol of Force: Upon a black shield is a six-pointed star in silver in the upper left corner. It was developed by the Armed Forces Board of Traditions and symbolizes the unit´s ability of special problem solving, effectiveness of duty and clandestine operations.
Update - SOG and SIG have a relation together..
Swedish Special Reconnaissance Group, (SIG) was one of the two Swedish special operations units and was created in 2006, when it broke out of the Parachute Ranger School Fallskärmsjägarskolan.
The exact number of operatives were classified but is thought to have been between 50 and 70, with an average age of 30. SIG was deployed for clandestine surveillance and reconnaissance.
The aim was to gather intelligence on activities, certain individuals, or anything of strategic importance.
Intelligence gathering through long range reconnaissance, close target reconnaissance, HUMINT, covert surveillance and special reconnaissance.
Missions undertaken by SIG required its operators to covertly infiltrate and move inside hostile territory for long periods without detection.
Officially SSG and the SIG merged in 2011 as Särskilda operationsgruppen (Special Operations Group, SOG).
Last edited by Bob; 9th October 2015 at 08:14.
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5th July 2014 21:05
Link to Post #5