ExomatrixTV
24th April 2021, 00:16
It's Official: Astronomers Have Discovered another Earthlike ExoPlanet (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoplanet)!
NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope discovered an Earth-like planet circling a nearby star within the Goldilocks zone of our galaxy. Kepler-186f (https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/1063/nasas-kepler-discovers-first-earth-size-planet-in-the-habitable-zone/) is around 500 light-years from Earth in the Cygnus constellation.
The habitable zone, also identified as the Goldilocks zone, is the area around a star within which planetary-mass objects with enough atmospheric pressure can sustain liquid water at their surfaces. While it has been projected that there are at least 40 billion Earth-sized planets circling in our Milky Way Galaxy, this specific finding is labelled the first Earth-sized planet to be discovered in the habitable zone of another star.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kepler186f-ComparisonGraphic-20140417.jpg/1920px-Kepler186f-ComparisonGraphic-20140417.jpg
What does this mean?
“We know of only one planet where life survives – Earth. When we hunt for life outside our solar system, we emphasis on discovering planets with features that mimic that of Earth,” said Elisa Quintana, research scientist at the SETI Institute at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif., and lead author of the paper published in the journal Science.
“Discovering a habitable zone planet similar to Earth in size is a major breakthrough.”
The neighboring star to Kepler-186f has half the mass and size as our solar system’s Sun and only gets one-third of the energy that we get from our Sun. Kepler-186f circles its star once every 130 days.
source (http://astrophiledaily.com/2020/02/its-official-aSTRONOMERS-HAVE/)
Target of SETI investigation
As part of the SETI Institute (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETI_Institute)'s search for extraterrestrial intelligence (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_for_extraterrestrial_intelligence), the Allen Telescope Array (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Telescope_Array) had listened for radio emissions from the Kepler-186 system for about a month as of 17 April 2014. No signals attributable to extraterrestrial technology were found in that interval; however, to be detectable such transmissions, if radiated in all directions equally and thus not preferentially towards the Earth, would need to be at least 10 times as strong as those from Arecibo Observatory (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory).
Another search, undertaken at the crowdsourcing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsourcing) project SETI-Live (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETILive), reports inconclusive but optimistic-looking signs in the radio noise from the Allen Array observations.
The more well known SETI @ Home (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seti@Home) search does not cover any object in the Kepler field of view.
Another follow-up survey using the Green Bank Telescope (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Bank_Telescope) has not reviewed Kepler 186f. Given the interstellar distance of 490 light-years (151 pc), the signals would have left the planet many years ago.
Future technology
At nearly 582 light-years (178.5 pc) distant, Kepler-186f is too far and its star too faint for current telescopes or the next generation of planned telescopes to determine its mass or whether it has an atmosphere. However, the discovery of Kepler-186f demonstrates conclusively that there are other Earth-sized planets in habitable zones. The Kepler spacecraft focused on a single small region of the sky but next-generation planet-hunting space telescopes, such as TESS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite) and CHEOPS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHEOPS), will examine nearby stars throughout the sky. Nearby stars with planets can then be studied by the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope) and future large ground-based telescopes to analyze atmospheres, determine masses and infer compositions. Additionally the Square Kilometer Array (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_Kilometer_Array) would significantly improve radio observations over the Arecibo Observatory (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory) and Green Bank Telescope (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Bank_Telescope).
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/KeplerExoplanets-NearEarthSize-HabitableZone-20150106.png/450px-KeplerExoplanets-NearEarthSize-HabitableZone-20150106.png
Kepler-186f (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler-186f)
NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope discovered an Earth-like planet circling a nearby star within the Goldilocks zone of our galaxy. Kepler-186f (https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/resources/1063/nasas-kepler-discovers-first-earth-size-planet-in-the-habitable-zone/) is around 500 light-years from Earth in the Cygnus constellation.
The habitable zone, also identified as the Goldilocks zone, is the area around a star within which planetary-mass objects with enough atmospheric pressure can sustain liquid water at their surfaces. While it has been projected that there are at least 40 billion Earth-sized planets circling in our Milky Way Galaxy, this specific finding is labelled the first Earth-sized planet to be discovered in the habitable zone of another star.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kepler186f-ComparisonGraphic-20140417.jpg/1920px-Kepler186f-ComparisonGraphic-20140417.jpg
What does this mean?
“We know of only one planet where life survives – Earth. When we hunt for life outside our solar system, we emphasis on discovering planets with features that mimic that of Earth,” said Elisa Quintana, research scientist at the SETI Institute at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif., and lead author of the paper published in the journal Science.
“Discovering a habitable zone planet similar to Earth in size is a major breakthrough.”
The neighboring star to Kepler-186f has half the mass and size as our solar system’s Sun and only gets one-third of the energy that we get from our Sun. Kepler-186f circles its star once every 130 days.
source (http://astrophiledaily.com/2020/02/its-official-aSTRONOMERS-HAVE/)
Target of SETI investigation
As part of the SETI Institute (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETI_Institute)'s search for extraterrestrial intelligence (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_for_extraterrestrial_intelligence), the Allen Telescope Array (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Telescope_Array) had listened for radio emissions from the Kepler-186 system for about a month as of 17 April 2014. No signals attributable to extraterrestrial technology were found in that interval; however, to be detectable such transmissions, if radiated in all directions equally and thus not preferentially towards the Earth, would need to be at least 10 times as strong as those from Arecibo Observatory (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory).
Another search, undertaken at the crowdsourcing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsourcing) project SETI-Live (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETILive), reports inconclusive but optimistic-looking signs in the radio noise from the Allen Array observations.
The more well known SETI @ Home (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seti@Home) search does not cover any object in the Kepler field of view.
Another follow-up survey using the Green Bank Telescope (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Bank_Telescope) has not reviewed Kepler 186f. Given the interstellar distance of 490 light-years (151 pc), the signals would have left the planet many years ago.
Future technology
At nearly 582 light-years (178.5 pc) distant, Kepler-186f is too far and its star too faint for current telescopes or the next generation of planned telescopes to determine its mass or whether it has an atmosphere. However, the discovery of Kepler-186f demonstrates conclusively that there are other Earth-sized planets in habitable zones. The Kepler spacecraft focused on a single small region of the sky but next-generation planet-hunting space telescopes, such as TESS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite) and CHEOPS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHEOPS), will examine nearby stars throughout the sky. Nearby stars with planets can then be studied by the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope) and future large ground-based telescopes to analyze atmospheres, determine masses and infer compositions. Additionally the Square Kilometer Array (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_Kilometer_Array) would significantly improve radio observations over the Arecibo Observatory (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory) and Green Bank Telescope (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Bank_Telescope).
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/KeplerExoplanets-NearEarthSize-HabitableZone-20150106.png/450px-KeplerExoplanets-NearEarthSize-HabitableZone-20150106.png
Kepler-186f (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler-186f)