PDA

View Full Version : The Battle of Long Tan



Lord Sidious
17th August 2011, 02:39
Greetings avalonuggets.
I have for you today the story of the battle of Long Tan in south vietnam.
The events you will see and hear if you download the audio, began this day in 1966.
I am not posting this to glorify the battle or war in general, but to remember what these men had to go through.
Both sides.


On the 18th of August 1966, units from 1ATF at Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy province, inflicted a massive defeat on viet cong and nva units.
The battle of Long Tan took place inside a rubber plantation in a monsoon rain. The meeting was unexpected by both sides. Let me give you some details.

Prior to the battle, from radio intercepts (sigint) and from recon conducted by the SASR, there were reports of regimental + sized forces operating in the general area.

On the night of 16/17 August, 1966, the viet forces mortared Nui Dat. The theory is that they wanted to lure out a force to ambush as a prelude to an attack on the task force base itself. Bad idea! An SASR patrol found the baseplates to the mortars as the viets couldn't remove them from the mud after firing them.

On the 18th of August, 1966, D company, of the 6th battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment were moving through Long Tan rubber plantation in a 2 up, 1 back formation. This is like a triangle with the company headquarters in the middle. At around 15.15 hrs, they encountered a vc patrol, exchanged small arms fire and wounded some and killed one vc. Around 50 minutes later, the main body of 275 regiment of the nva arrived and engaged the Australian forces with mortars, small arms and machine guns.


http://www.anzacday.org.au/history/vietnam/images/longtanmap.jpg

D company called up artillery support from Nui Dat to the west. They also received artillery support from a us battery of 155mm mobile howitzers.


http://www.rsa.org.nz/review/art2006august/gfx/161bty.jpg
Here is 161 Battery, RNZA.

http://www.rsa.org.nz/review/art2006august/gfx/stanley.jpg
And here is one of the forward observers who called in the fire missions.
Captain Morrie Stanley RNZA


http://www.hotkey.net.au/~marshalle/vcambush/LTNAIR2.jpg

At about 17.00 hrs, the company requested ammunition resupply as they were running low. 2 Iroquois helicopters delivered the ammunition in boxes, still wrapped in the brown paper and on clips to the battlefield.

D company suffered wave after wave of attacks from the nva and vc units. This went on for about 3 hours. The usaf was requested to provide air strikes, but couldn't find the targets so they hit an area to the east, which by chance, hit the rear echelons of the viet force.

All during this time, the nz forward observers were calling down fire support from Nui Dat on the viet forces. During the fire missions they fire upwards of 3000 rounds. The guns were eventually fed by a human chain from the magazine as they had expended their ready rounds.

Major Harry Smith, OC of D company, had requested reinforcements to help extract his unit from the engagement. HQ, at Nui Dat, had tasked A company and 1 Sqn, 3 Cav Regt to provide the reinforcements. As the armoured vehicles reached the battlefield, they found they had arrived in the viet staging area and were on their left flank. They found this out by driving right upto and into the troops forming up for the next attacks. The combination of armoured vehicles and the fire from the machine guns on them, was enough to convince the viets that is was time to retreat.


http://www.doyle.com.au/images/long_tan.jpg
Here is the famous painting depicting the reinforcements arriving.

As was normal for the viets, they extracted as many bodies on the retreat as they could. They did this by tieing ropes from the back of their webbing belts to the camouflage loops on the smocks of the dead.

After the viets had retreated, the remnants of D company and A company, mounted the apcs and withdrew to the west where they formed a night harbour. The next day, they returned to the battlefield where they found 245 dead viets and a vast array of weapons.


http://www.smh.com.au/ffximage/2006/08/11/Long_Tan_060811012145218_wideweb__300x375.jpg
Here is a pic of the day after.


http://vietnam-war.commemoration.gov.au/combat/images/long-tan/gallery/for_66_0659_vn.jpg
Here is one of the prisoners captured on the battlefield the next day.

Lord Sidious
17th August 2011, 02:39
The losses for D company were 17 KIA, 21 WIA, with another 1 KIA and WIA from 3 Cav. The losses sustained by the viets has never been verified, but is estimated from intelligence at upto 2000 KIA and WIA. D company, 445 battalion of the local viet cong unit was totally destroyed and never reformed.

It appears that there was an entire division in the area moving up in smaller units, to assault Nui Dat. After Long Tan, the viets never conducted large scale operations in Phouc Tuy province again and the local unit, D445, was largely ineffectual after being mauled at Long Tan


http://vietnam-war.commemoration.gov.au/combat/images/long-tan/gallery/cun_66_0693_vn.jpg
This is a pic of members of 6RAR patrolling the area the day after.

http://vietnam-war.commemoration.gov.au/combat/images/long-tan/gallery/cun_66_0698_vn.jpg
Here are some of the Cav guys also patrolling the next day.

http://vietnam-war.commemoration.gov.au/combat/images/long-tan/gallery/cun_66_0688_vn.jpg
In this pic, they are giving a patrol fire support from a mortar track.


http://www.hotkey.net.au/~marshalle/harry/cross1.jpg
This is the famous Long Tan Cross.

http://www.awm.gov.au/exhibitions/focus/images/gibbons-long-tan.JPG

http://vietnam-war.commemoration.gov.au/combat/images/long-tan/battle/ekn_69_0085_vn.jpg
This cross was erected with a parade protected by artillery and armoured support. Wisely, the viets decided not to interfere. Here are some pics of the parade. Notice the piper.

Lord Sidious
17th August 2011, 02:45
http://i3.squidoocdn.com/resize/squidoo_images/590/draft_lens2348182module112710731photo_1280652697Presidential-Unit-Citatio

PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CITATION
D COMPANY 6 BATTALION R.A.R.
By virtue of the authority invested in me as the President of the United States and as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, I have today awarded the Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for extraordinary heroism to D Company, Sixth Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment, The Australian Army

D Company distinguished itself by extraordinary heroism while engaged in military operations against an opposing armed force in Vietnam on August 18,1966

While searching for Viet Cong in a rubber plantation northeast of Ba Ria, Phouc Tuy, Province, Republic of Vietnam, D Company met and immediately engaged in heavy contact. As the battle developed,it became apparent that the men of D Company were facing a numerically superior force.The platoons of D Company were surrounded and attacked on all sides by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion using automatic weapons,small arms and mortars.Fighting courageously against a well armed and determined foe, the men on D Company maintained their formations in a common perimeter defence and inflicted heavy casualties on the Viet Cong.

The enemy maintained a continious, intense volume of fire and attacked repeatedly from all directions. Each successive assault was repulsed by the courageous Australians. Heavy rainfall and low ceiling prevented any friendly close air support during the battle. After three hours of savage attacks, having failed to penetrate the Australian lines, the enemy withdrew from the battlefield carrying many dead and wounded, and leaving 245 Viet Cong dead forward of the defence positions of D Company.

The conspicuous courage, intrepidity and indomitable courage of D Company were to the highest tradition of military valor and reflect great credit upon D Company and the Australian Army


http://i2.squidoocdn.com/resize/squidoo_images/590/draft_lens2348182module112777981photo_1280702098Long-Tan-wounded.jpg
A digger helping his mate.

Honour Roll - Battle of Long Tan

Pte Aldersea, Richard A.
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 20; Regular Army enlistee
Born: Perth, WA
Civ: Lube attendant; Married
KIA - Chest wounds
Commem: Karrakatta Cemetery, WA

Cpl Clements, Peter E
Unit: 1 APC Sqn; Age: 21; Regular Army enlistee
Born: Cunderdin, WA
Single
WIA - died at hospital
Commem: Moora Cemetery, WA

Pte Drabble, Glenn A
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 21; National Serviceman
Born: Brisbane, Qld.
Civ: Blinds installer; Single
KIA - Gunshot wound to head
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, Qld
Buried at: Pinnaroo Cemetery, Qld

Pte Gant, Kenneth H
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 21; National Serviceman
Born: Brisbane, Qld
Civ: Butcher; Single
KIA - Gunshot wounds
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, Qld
Buried at: Mt Gravatt Cemetery, Qld

Pte Grant, Ernest F
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 20; Regular Army enlistee
Born: Thurgoona, NSW
Civ: Farm hand; Single
KIA - Gunshot wounds
Commem: Albury Cemetery, NSW

Pte Grice, Victor R
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 21; National Serviceman
Born: Ballarat Vic
Civ: Storeman; Single
KIA
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, Qld
Buried at: Pinnaroo Lawn Cemetery, Qld

Pte Houston, James M
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 22; Regular Army enlistee
Born: Wallsend, NSW
Civ: Station hand; Married
KIA - Gunshot wounds
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, Qld
Buried at: Mt Thompson Crematorium, Qld

L/Cpl Jewry, Jack
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 21; National Serviceman
Born: St Mary's NSW
Civ: Apprentice electrician; Married
KIA - Gunshot wounds
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, NSW
Buried at: Pine Grove Memorial Park, NSW

Pte Large, Paul A
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 22; National Serviceman
Born: Wellington, NSW
Civ: Manager; Single
KIA - Gunshot wounds
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, NSW
Buried at: Coolah Cemetery, NSW

Pte McCormack, A F
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 21; National Serviceman
Born: Launceston, Tas
Civ: Clerk; Single
WIA - Died at hospital

Pte McCormack, Dennis J
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 21; National Serviceman
Born: Adelaide, SA
Civ: Labourer; Single
KIA - Gunshot wounds
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, Qld
Buried at: Pinnaroo Cemetery, Qld

Pte Mitchell, Warren D
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 21; National Serviceman
Born: Dalby, Qld
Civ: Clerk; Single
KIA - Gunshot wounds
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, Qld
Buried at: Mt Gravatt Cemetery, Qld

Pte Salverton, Douglas J
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 20; National Serviceman
Born: Brisbane, Qld
Civ: Student; Single
KIA - Gunshot wounds
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, Qld
Buried at: Mt Gravatt Cemetery, Qld

2Lt Sharp, Gordon C
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 21; National Serviceman
Born: Tamworth, NSW
Civ: Television cameraman; Single
KIA - Gunshot wounds
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, NSW
Buried at: Tamworth Memorial Park, NSW

Pte Thomas, David J
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 21; Regular Army enlistee
Born: Bendigo, Vic
Civ: Skilled labourer; Single
KIA - Chest wounds
Commem: Kangaroo Flat Cemetery, Vic

Pte Topp, Francis B
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 19; Regular Army enlistee
Born: Toowoomba, Qld
Single
KIA
Commem: Helidon Cemetery, Qld

Pte Wales, Maxwell R
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 22; Regular Army enlistee
Born: Goondiwindi, Qld
Single
KIA
Commem: Moree Cemetery, NSW

Pte Whiston, Colin J
Unit: 6RAR; Age: 21; National Serviceman
Born: Sydney, NSW
Civ: Postman; Single
KIA - Gunshot wounds
Commem: Garden of Remembrance, Vic
Buried at: Crib Point Cemetery, Vic

Lest We Forget

http://www.kevgillett.net/wp-content/themes/images/buick.jpg
The vietnamese in the pic is Nguyen Minh Ninh, former vice-commander of Vietcong D445 Battalion. Here is what he told Bob, "You won … tactically and militarily, you won"

Here is the audio for you to download.
http://thepythoniccow.us/The_Battle_of_Long_Tan.mp3

Anchor
17th August 2011, 04:42
Nicely told.

War is a nasty "distortion" - but we do make war and we are responsible for the making of it - and despite the horror and the highlights - one hopes that we learn from it well.

Cidersomerset
17th August 2011, 17:04
Thanks Lord Sid very interesting and good not to forget these heros of yesterday even if most wars if you look through our eyes today,with what we have learn't in the last few years were fought by our families and relitives for the pleasure of power hungry elites/Banksters who manipulated us and still do AKA IraQ /Afghanistan/Libya.....But Still those Brave 'diggers' and Viet cong deserve their remembrance on a human level, unfortunatly there will be many more before we overthrow tyrrany once and for all.. Cheers Steve...

Cidersomerset
17th August 2011, 17:14
I am a bit of military history buff, although I have looked at the military ind complex in a differrent light over the past 10 years. I posted this to honour the dead and see the futility of war not gloryfy it....

P7d8sVtRKvg


9u_3gRoRrgM

Cheers Steve..