music
27th March 2013, 22:34
Keith Fitz-Gerald, from marketoracle.co.uk
... For much of my career, I took the Fed for granted, believing like millions of Americans that it was acting in our country's best interest.
Then I sat down with legendary investor Jim Rogers in Singapore a few years back at the onset of the current financial crisis. During our discussion, he pointed out several things that really made me think about the Fed and its role in not only creating this crisis, but making it worse.
A 100 Year-Old Affront to Freedom
The American Fed as it operates today is an insult to anybody who believes in economic and political freedom. In an era of globally-linked finance, the very concept of a Fed is an abomination.
I realize that this may not sit well with you if this is the first time you've thought about the issue.
So let's walk you through a few things that will challenge your thinking...
The Fed was established in 1913. It's only 100 years old. And it's anything but an original part of America's economic machine.
Its original purpose was simple: To prevent banking failures.
At the time, the United States had just gone through the vicious bank panic of 1907. That crisis was significant because it saw the failure of Knickerbocker Trust, which sought -- but failed -- to receive financial support from its peers. Unable to obtain liquidity from any source, Knickerbocker Trust collapsed.
This affected public psychology deeply because Knickerbocker's peers not only chose not to rescue Knickerbocker, but also suspended payments to each other.
This boomeranged through the system and came to roost at the retail level when the public figured out that they didn't have access to their money, especially in "specie," meaning in gold. Bank runs and closures became the norm. The New York Stock Exchange fell 50% before financier J.P. Morgan famously locked banking executives in his personal library and formulated a liquidity injection that ultimately calmed everything down.
Loath to waste a good crisis, legislators stepped up to the plate by agitating for centralized banking as a means of restoring public confidence while providing the banking system with a source of liquidity that would prevent their wholesale collapse.
And they got it a few years later...in spades.
What's really interesting to me looking back using today's lens is how sophisticated the machinery of the time was. Powerful public and private figures worked together, often in great secrecy like they did at Jekyll Island, Georgia, to build the framework for the Fed. The Wall Street Journal published a 14-part series highlighting the need for a central bank. Citizen groups and trade organizations piled on.
And voilà...the Fed was born under the guise of a politically independent institution that would stabilize the financial system, protect the monetary supply against inflation, and maintain credit as needed by injecting stimulus when the economy flagged and withdrawing it when things were overheated. In the terminology of the day, this was viewed as giving elasticity to the dollar which would, in turn, establish more effective control over the banking system.
Full article here (http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article39655.html)
Please share to interested parties.
... For much of my career, I took the Fed for granted, believing like millions of Americans that it was acting in our country's best interest.
Then I sat down with legendary investor Jim Rogers in Singapore a few years back at the onset of the current financial crisis. During our discussion, he pointed out several things that really made me think about the Fed and its role in not only creating this crisis, but making it worse.
A 100 Year-Old Affront to Freedom
The American Fed as it operates today is an insult to anybody who believes in economic and political freedom. In an era of globally-linked finance, the very concept of a Fed is an abomination.
I realize that this may not sit well with you if this is the first time you've thought about the issue.
So let's walk you through a few things that will challenge your thinking...
The Fed was established in 1913. It's only 100 years old. And it's anything but an original part of America's economic machine.
Its original purpose was simple: To prevent banking failures.
At the time, the United States had just gone through the vicious bank panic of 1907. That crisis was significant because it saw the failure of Knickerbocker Trust, which sought -- but failed -- to receive financial support from its peers. Unable to obtain liquidity from any source, Knickerbocker Trust collapsed.
This affected public psychology deeply because Knickerbocker's peers not only chose not to rescue Knickerbocker, but also suspended payments to each other.
This boomeranged through the system and came to roost at the retail level when the public figured out that they didn't have access to their money, especially in "specie," meaning in gold. Bank runs and closures became the norm. The New York Stock Exchange fell 50% before financier J.P. Morgan famously locked banking executives in his personal library and formulated a liquidity injection that ultimately calmed everything down.
Loath to waste a good crisis, legislators stepped up to the plate by agitating for centralized banking as a means of restoring public confidence while providing the banking system with a source of liquidity that would prevent their wholesale collapse.
And they got it a few years later...in spades.
What's really interesting to me looking back using today's lens is how sophisticated the machinery of the time was. Powerful public and private figures worked together, often in great secrecy like they did at Jekyll Island, Georgia, to build the framework for the Fed. The Wall Street Journal published a 14-part series highlighting the need for a central bank. Citizen groups and trade organizations piled on.
And voilà...the Fed was born under the guise of a politically independent institution that would stabilize the financial system, protect the monetary supply against inflation, and maintain credit as needed by injecting stimulus when the economy flagged and withdrawing it when things were overheated. In the terminology of the day, this was viewed as giving elasticity to the dollar which would, in turn, establish more effective control over the banking system.
Full article here (http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article39655.html)
Please share to interested parties.