PDA

View Full Version : Sugar Batteries have more power than Lithium



Bob
4th February 2014, 21:11
Fascinating..

"Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed a working sugar-powered fuel cell with energy density greater than that of current lithium-ion batteries."

Glucose is the sugar, a simple molecule -


http://library.thinkquest.org/11226/image/glucose.jpg

made up of carbon hydrogen and oxygen - formed in links of OH (oxygen hydrogen) with carbon being the scaffold spine onto which the hydrogen and OH is layered. Think about H-OH being H2O or a potential water, separated by the carbon in the middle keeping the water ingredients held apart.

One should be able to see that in any "battery" a type of potential difference is needed, where the different charges are kept apart and allowed to flow through some directional channel - the flow through the channel can be where the electron flow is extracted, or POWER..

In humans, during aerobic respiration, glucose produces 3.75 kilocalories of energy per gram.

The Glucose Fuel cell produces 596 amp-hours per kilogram, described as "one order of magnitude" --or ten times more than that of lithium-ion batteries currently used in consumer electronics.

13 different enzymes are combined with air and "maltodextrin glucose" in the battery. The only products are water and electricity. ZERO POLLUTION !

CAN the batteries be recharged though? That question hasn't been satisfactorily answered yet.

Dr. Y.H. Percival Zhang is the chief researcher on the project.


http://cdn.eteknix.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/zhang-virginia-fuel-cell-glucose-640x353.jpg

The fuel cell charge of glucose | enzymes is said to last 10 times longer than a normal lithium-ion battery.

http://www.vt.edu/ - Virginia Tech website, research at: http://www.research.vt.edu/

(note Virginia tech was also the location of a shooting in 2007 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Tech_massacre, Virginia Tech Massacre)

Theseus
5th February 2014, 05:50
Oh wow that is cool : ]
I LOVE hearing about new and alternative energies. I think the forefront is magnetic displacement but this is very cool . Thank you.

Robert J. Niewiadomski
7th February 2014, 11:32
Strap on glucose producing chlorophyll "solar cels" (literrary out of thin air, yet to be developed ;)) and you have electricity from glucose without diverting food farming to bio-fuel crops. Nice find :)

There was an article in NewScientist (here (http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18324642.800-the-robot-that-needs-to-kill.html) and here (http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn6366-selfsustaining-killer-robot-creates-a-stink.html)) on a robot (http://www.h2fcsupergen.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/EcoBot-IV-a-robotic-energy-harvester-George-Papaharalabos-Bristol-Robotics-Laboratory.pdf) that was powered with compost microbial fuel cell. If it had an ability to actively seek and munch biomass (yeah, humans included) it would be scarry to be around if there was a "bug" in it's behavior AI...
Video #1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Nuw654pFbU EcoBot mk2
Video #2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-q8Me0Hp2yc EcoBot mk2 *WARNING: disturbing content - flies are being fed to the robot*
Video #3 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-q8Me0Hp2yc EcoBot mk3
Wikipedia link (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EcoBot)
But energy density of EcoBot's microbial fuel cell compares poorly to that of sugar fuel cell's...

VirginiaTech article: Environmentally friendly, energy-dense sugar battery developed to power the world's gadgets (http://www.vtnews.vt.edu/articles/2014/01/012213-cals-battery.html) (with more links)

Operator
7th February 2014, 12:30
Hopefully also better bio-degradable then ?

Bob
8th February 2014, 03:44
As I read the data, bio-degradable, safe for the environment, no noxious products, basically non-toxic, enviro-safe. No need for exotic expensive metals. Everything virtually organic except some wires to collect the DC power.. What was missing from the data is can the reaction be reversed and can it be "recharged in some way", or is this like a dry cell, use one time and then recycle..