yiolas
8th April 2010, 15:23
10 Steps for Surviving an Earthquake
I found this very interesting article written by by Doug Copp of ARTI (American Rescue Team International) the world's no.1 rescue team who invented the "Triangle of Life" methodology for surviving earthquakes.
I have never heard of this concept 'Triangle of Life'. It makes a lot of sense and it is explained like this:
Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the
ceilings fall upon objects or furniture, crushing those objects and
leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the
"triangle of life."
The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact.
The less the object compacts, the larger the void and the
greater the probability that the person who is using this void
for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed
buildings, on television, count the "triangles" you see formed.
They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you
will see, in a collapsed building.
This concept certainly deserves attention.
1) Everyone who simply "ducks and covers" WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE will be crushed to death - every time, without exception. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are always crushed.
2) Cats, dogs and babies naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should, too, in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void. Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it.
3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. The reason is simple: the wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs.
4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room, telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake.
5) If an earthquake happens while you are watching television
and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window,
then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or
large chair.
6) Everybody who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. Why? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed.
7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different "movement of frequency," (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads. They are horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by screaming, fleeing people. Maintenance should always check stairs for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged.
8) Get near the outer walls of buildings or outside of them. If possible it is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked.
9) People inside their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles, says the author. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them.
Last but not least:
10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper.
For more go to their web site:
http://www.amerrescue.org/arti_survivalarticle.htm?page=Page1
From the website:
I found this very interesting article written by by Doug Copp of ARTI (American Rescue Team International) the world's no.1 rescue team who invented the "Triangle of Life" methodology for surviving earthquakes.
I have never heard of this concept 'Triangle of Life'. It makes a lot of sense and it is explained like this:
Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the
ceilings fall upon objects or furniture, crushing those objects and
leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the
"triangle of life."
The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact.
The less the object compacts, the larger the void and the
greater the probability that the person who is using this void
for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed
buildings, on television, count the "triangles" you see formed.
They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you
will see, in a collapsed building.
This concept certainly deserves attention.
1) Everyone who simply "ducks and covers" WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE will be crushed to death - every time, without exception. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are always crushed.
2) Cats, dogs and babies naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should, too, in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void. Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it.
3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. The reason is simple: the wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs.
4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room, telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake.
5) If an earthquake happens while you are watching television
and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window,
then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or
large chair.
6) Everybody who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. Why? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed.
7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different "movement of frequency," (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads. They are horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by screaming, fleeing people. Maintenance should always check stairs for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged.
8) Get near the outer walls of buildings or outside of them. If possible it is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked.
9) People inside their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles, says the author. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them.
Last but not least:
10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper.
For more go to their web site:
http://www.amerrescue.org/arti_survivalarticle.htm?page=Page1
From the website: