Skywizard
23rd January 2017, 02:02
The structure was discovered inside the massive pyramid of Kukulkan at the famous Mayan site
Archaeologists have long known that a smaller pyramid is encapsulated underneath the visible temple
Researchers said they have now detected an even smaller structure inside the outer two layers
Archaeologists have discovered a second structure within the famous pyramid of Kukulkan at the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza.
Last year, archaeologists used electrical imaging techniques to find that the pyramid, which is also known as El Castillo, was built atop a subterranean river, or a cenote.
Experts have long known that a smaller pyramid is encapsulated underneath the visible temple. Today they said they had detected an even smaller structure inside the outer two layers.
http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2016/11/17/11/1pja05bmyv30b99e1a7df3b0c1a6-3943598-People_gather_in_front_of_the_Kukulkan_temple_in_Chichen_Itza_Me-a-13_1479380434074.jpg
People gather in front of the Kukulkan temple in Chichen Itza, Mexico. Mexican experts have now discovered
what may be the original structure
Using what is called 'tri-dimensional electric resistivity tomography', or 'ERT-3D,' they found a 32.8-feet (10-metre) tall structure within the 65.6-feet (20-metre) tall 'intermediate' pyramid that was covered over by the last construction stage, perhaps around 900 A.D.
The process involved scanning the pyramid using a series of electrodes placed around the site.
These sent electrical currents that were used to measure resistance in electrical current flow in order to digitally map any existing structures.
Archaeologist Denisse Lorenia Argote said: 'If we can research this structure in the future it could be important, because it could tell us about the first-period inhabitants' of the site'.
Argote, of Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History, said the first structure may be in the 'pure Maya' style from between 500 and 800 A.D.
University of California, San Diego anthropology professor Geoffrey Braswell, who was not involved in the latest project but who has conducted research at Chichen Itza, said the discovery may be new, or may be a structure detected in the 1940s.
Braswell said that while digging into the intermediate-layer pyramid in the 1940s, one archaeologist found a third platform buried within it.
'The tunnel was unstable, so we know very little about this platform,' Braswell wrote.
'It appears to be much smaller than the outer two pyramids, and is not perfectly aligned within them.'
The computer image distributed by the researchers also showed an underlying structure not quite aligned with the subsequent layers.
Braswell compared the Kukulkan pyramid to a Russian nesting doll, with each layer encapsulating another.
But at the bottom, there may be more than one platform encapsulated.
'To make matters more complicated, ' Braswell wrote, 'the third Russian doll moving in may actually be one of a set of several small dolls rattling around inside the same shell.
'We just do not know. '
Rene Chavez, a researcher at the National Autonomous University's Institute of Geophysics, said the early structure appeared to have a staircase and perhaps an altar at the top that may have just been filled in and preserved. The structure has been mapped, but it is not clear whether it will be excavated.
'Given that no one has excavated this structure ... it is difficult to say with certitude if it is one of the oldest buildings at the site,' Braswell said. 'But this is quite possible.'
Chichen Itza, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sees visits from more than a million tourists every year.
Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3943598/Mexican-experts-say-original-pyramid-Chichen-Itza.html
http://www.picgifs.com/graphics/p/peace/graphics-peace-740037.gifpeace...
Archaeologists have long known that a smaller pyramid is encapsulated underneath the visible temple
Researchers said they have now detected an even smaller structure inside the outer two layers
Archaeologists have discovered a second structure within the famous pyramid of Kukulkan at the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza.
Last year, archaeologists used electrical imaging techniques to find that the pyramid, which is also known as El Castillo, was built atop a subterranean river, or a cenote.
Experts have long known that a smaller pyramid is encapsulated underneath the visible temple. Today they said they had detected an even smaller structure inside the outer two layers.
http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2016/11/17/11/1pja05bmyv30b99e1a7df3b0c1a6-3943598-People_gather_in_front_of_the_Kukulkan_temple_in_Chichen_Itza_Me-a-13_1479380434074.jpg
People gather in front of the Kukulkan temple in Chichen Itza, Mexico. Mexican experts have now discovered
what may be the original structure
Using what is called 'tri-dimensional electric resistivity tomography', or 'ERT-3D,' they found a 32.8-feet (10-metre) tall structure within the 65.6-feet (20-metre) tall 'intermediate' pyramid that was covered over by the last construction stage, perhaps around 900 A.D.
The process involved scanning the pyramid using a series of electrodes placed around the site.
These sent electrical currents that were used to measure resistance in electrical current flow in order to digitally map any existing structures.
Archaeologist Denisse Lorenia Argote said: 'If we can research this structure in the future it could be important, because it could tell us about the first-period inhabitants' of the site'.
Argote, of Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History, said the first structure may be in the 'pure Maya' style from between 500 and 800 A.D.
University of California, San Diego anthropology professor Geoffrey Braswell, who was not involved in the latest project but who has conducted research at Chichen Itza, said the discovery may be new, or may be a structure detected in the 1940s.
Braswell said that while digging into the intermediate-layer pyramid in the 1940s, one archaeologist found a third platform buried within it.
'The tunnel was unstable, so we know very little about this platform,' Braswell wrote.
'It appears to be much smaller than the outer two pyramids, and is not perfectly aligned within them.'
The computer image distributed by the researchers also showed an underlying structure not quite aligned with the subsequent layers.
Braswell compared the Kukulkan pyramid to a Russian nesting doll, with each layer encapsulating another.
But at the bottom, there may be more than one platform encapsulated.
'To make matters more complicated, ' Braswell wrote, 'the third Russian doll moving in may actually be one of a set of several small dolls rattling around inside the same shell.
'We just do not know. '
Rene Chavez, a researcher at the National Autonomous University's Institute of Geophysics, said the early structure appeared to have a staircase and perhaps an altar at the top that may have just been filled in and preserved. The structure has been mapped, but it is not clear whether it will be excavated.
'Given that no one has excavated this structure ... it is difficult to say with certitude if it is one of the oldest buildings at the site,' Braswell said. 'But this is quite possible.'
Chichen Itza, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sees visits from more than a million tourists every year.
Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3943598/Mexican-experts-say-original-pyramid-Chichen-Itza.html
http://www.picgifs.com/graphics/p/peace/graphics-peace-740037.gifpeace...