The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

[ExomatrixTV]

• JWST's successor: The Carl Sagan Observatory - a 12 Meter Optical Telescope Searching for Exo-Earth-like Planet

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=BIgQpXObjFI

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• JWST discovered PHOTOCHEMISTRY in an exoplanet's atmosphere (this is a BIG deal) ft. Dr. Jake Taylor:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=eW38rqLZMPg

Wakeford et al. (2018; Hubble detection of H20 in WASp-39b atmosphere) - arxiv.org/pdf/1711.10529.pdf
Tsai et al. (2022; photochemistry in WASP-39b atmosphere) - arxiv.org/pdf/2211.10490.pdf
Alderson et al. (2022; NIRSpec observations of WASP-39b) - arxiv.org/pdf/2211.10488.pdf
Ahrer et al. (2022; NIRCAM observations of WASP-39b) - arxiv.org/pdf/2211.10489.pdf
Rustamkulov et al. (2022; NIRSpec PRISM observations of WASP-39b) - arxiv.org/pdf/2211.10487.pdf
Feinstein et al. (2022; NIRISS observations of WASP-39b) - arxiv.org/pdf/2211.10493.pdf

• NASA's JWST blog: blogs.nasa.gov/webb

[ExomatrixTV]

• Joe Rogan: The SECRETS Of The James Web Telescope vs Hubble Telescope!! This Thing Is Mind BLOWING!

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=p7rStnsua0w

WOW WATCH TO THE END!! Joe Rogan & Neil deGrasse Tyson discuss the New James Web Telescope that has been now officially returning INCREBILE images of new galaxies and much more. It is able to see into the inferred spectrum and much more so this will be providing us with amazing groundbreaking moments in the near future. They also compare it to the Hubble Telescope that was able to give us 30 years of amazing images and experiments ! What are your thoughts? comment below! Neil deGrasse Tyson is an astrophysicist, director of the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History, and host of "StarTalk Radio." His newest book, "Starry Messenger: Cosmic Perspectives on Civilization," is available now. Joe Rogan Experience # 1904

[ExomatrixTV]

• Joe Rogan: AMAZING New Discoveries To Come! James Web Space Telescope Will Find The BIRTH Of STARS!

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=e94P9_PWxB0

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• More Incredible James Webb Telescope Discoveries, Dec. 2022 Update:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=n-Qbh7UDSGk

[ExomatrixTV]

• James Webb Telescope Finds More Mysteries: TRAPPIST-1, Red Spiral Galaxies and More:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=rBPcUrpi4YY

• blogs.nasa.gov/webb/2022/12/09/nasas-webb-reaches-new-milestone-in-quest-for-distant-galaxies
• nature.com/articles/s41550-022-01845-2
• theconversation.com/extreme-stripping-action-led-to-the-messy-birth-of-the-southern-ring-nebula-webb-image-reveals-196052
• iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/aca163
• webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/01GKRX20YPY9XSXRWX31H57P2A
• Young stars and their emissions: youtu.be/rOFSINANVz4
• JWST videos: youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9hNFus3sjE4sAXFhWahRSqBUMVtWZ1kp

[ExomatrixTV]

• Most Incredible James Webb Space Telescope Discoveries Of 2022:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=IJIjqh-CYmg

• 0:00 Introduction
• 0:54 Deep Field of SMACS J0723 and Distant Galaxies
• 1:50 So Many Developed Galaxies
• 2:45 Distant Globular Clusters
• 3:22 Most Distant Star Earendel
• 3:50 Colabs With Hubble and Other Telescopes
• 4:40 Reaching New Limits of Chemical Analysis
• 5:45 Galaxies Formed Quicker Than We Thought
• 6:14 Jupiter
• 6:30 Titan Clouds
• 6:59 Neptune and Triton
• 7:18 Mars and Atmospheric Analysis
• 7:43 Exoplanet WASP 39b
• 8:01 Direct Observation of Another Exoplanet and TRAPPIST-1
• 8:55 Beautiful Nebulae
• 10:28 And This Was The First

[ExomatrixTV]

• How JWST revolutionized astronomy in 2022

The far-seeing observatory has served up revelations from the most distant reaches of the Universe to a moon orbiting Saturn.



Part of the dwarf galaxy Wolf–Lundmark–Melotte (WLM) captured by the James Webb Space Telescope’s Near-Infrared Camera.Credit: Science: NASA, ESA, CSA, Kristen McQuinn (RU), Image Processing: Zolt G. Levay (STScI)

The crowd in the auditorium began murmuring, then gasping, as Emma Curtis-Lake put her slides up on the screen. “Amazing!” someone blurted out.

Curtis-Lake, an astronomer at the University of Hertfordshire in Hatfield, UK, was showing off some of the first results on distant galaxies from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). It was not the last time astronomers started chattering in excitement this week as they gazed at the telescope’s initial discoveries, at a symposium held at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Maryland.
In just its first few months of science operations, JWST has delivered stunning insights on heavenly bodies ranging from planets in the Solar System to stars elsewhere in the cosmos. These discoveries have sharpened researchers’ eagerness to take more advantage of the observatory’s capabilities. Scientists are now crafting new proposals for what the telescope should do in its second year, even as they scramble for funding and debate whether the telescope’s data should be fully open-access.
White-knuckle launch

JWST launched on 25 December 2021 as the most expensive, most delayed and most complicated space observatory ever built. Astronomers held their breath as the US$10-billion machine went through a complex six-month engineering deployment in deep space, during which hundreds of potential failures could have seriously damaged it.

But it works — and spectacularly so. “I feel really lucky to be alive as a scientist to work with this amazing telescope,” says Laura Kreidberg, an astronomer at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg, Germany.

• JWST spots some of the most distant galaxies ever seen

First out of the floodgate, in July, came a rush of preprints on the early evolution of galaxies. The expansion of the Universe has stretched distant galaxies’ light to infrared, the wavelengths that JWST captures. That allows the telescope to observe faraway galaxies — including several so distant that they appear as they did just 350 million to 400 million years after the Big Bang, which happened 13.8 billion years ago.
Many early galaxies spotted by JWST are brighter, more diverse and better formed than astronomers had anticipated. “It seems like the early Universe was a very profound galaxy-maker,” says Steven Finkelstein, an astronomer at the University of Texas at Austin.

Some of these initial findings are being revised as data calibrations improve, and many of the early claims about distant galaxies await confirmation by spectroscopic studies of the galaxies’ light. But astronomers including Curtis-Lake announced on 9 December that they have already nailed spectroscopic confirmation of two galaxies that are farther away than any ever previously confirmed.

• ’Mindblowing’ detail

In closer regions of the cosmos, JWST is yielding results on star formation and evolution, thanks to its sharp resolution and infrared vision. “Compared to what we can see with Hubble, the amount of details that you see in the Universe, it’s completely mind-blowing,” says Lamiya Mowla, an astronomer at the University of Toronto in Canada. She and her colleagues were able to spot bright ‘sparkles’ around a galaxy that they dubbed the Sparkler; these turned out to be some of the oldest star clusters ever discovered. Other studies have unveiled details such as the hearts of galaxies where monster black holes lurk.

Another burst of JWST discoveries comes from studies of exoplanet atmospheres, which the telescope can scrutinize in unprecedented detail.

• JWST reveals first evidence of an exoplanet’s surprising chemistry
  

For instance, when scientists saw the first JWST data from the exoplanet WASP-39b, signals from a range of compounds, such as water, leapt right out. “Just looking at it was like, all the answers were in front of us,” says Mercedes López-Morales, an astronomer at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Now scientists are keenly anticipating data about other planets, including the seven Earth-sized worlds that orbit the star TRAPPIST-1. Early results on two of the TRAPPIST-1 planets, reported at the symposium, suggest that JWST is more than capable of finding atmospheres there, although the observations will take more time to analyse.

JWST has even made its first planet discovery: a rocky Earth-sized planet that orbits a nearby cool star, Kevin Stevenson at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland, told the meeting.

The telescope has also proved its worth for studying objects in Earth’s celestial neighbourhood. At the symposium, astronomer Geronimo Villanueva at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, showed new images of Saturn’s moon Enceladus. Scientists knew that Enceladus has a buried ocean whose water sometimes squirts out of fractures in its icy crust, but JWST revealed that the water plume envelops the entire moon and spreads well beyond. Separately, engineers have also figured out a way to get JWST to track rapidly moving objects, such as Solar System planets, much better than expected. That led to new studies such as observations of the DART spacecraft’s deliberate crash into an asteroid in September, says Naomi Rowe-Gurney, an astronomer also at Goddard.

• Fresh images reveal fireworks when NASA spacecraft ploughed into asteroid
  

Yet all these discoveries are but a taste of what JWST could ultimately do to change astronomy. “It’s premature to really have a full picture of its ultimate impact,” says Klaus Pontoppidan, JWST project scientist at STScI. Researchers have just begun to recognize JWST’s powers, such as its ability to probe details in the spectra of light from astronomical objects.

Applications are now open for astronomers to pitch their ideas for observations during JWST’s second year of operations, which starts in July. The next round could result in more ambitious or creative proposals to use the telescope now that astronomers know what it is capable of, Pontoppidan says.

Amid all the good news, there are still glitches. Primary among them is a lack of funding to support scientists working on JWST data, says López-Morales. “We can do the science, we have the skills, we are developing the tools, we are going to make groundbreaking discoveries but on a very thin budget,” she says. “Which is not ideal right now.”

• Available to all?

López-Morales chairs a committee that represents astronomers who use JWST, and their to-do list is long. It includes surveying scientists about whether all of the telescope’s data should be freely available as soon as it is collected — a move that many say would disadvantage early-career scientists and those at smaller institutions who do not have the resources to pounce on and analyse JWST data right away. Telescope operators are also working on a way to get its data to flow more efficiently to Earth through communication dishes, and to fly it in a physical orientation that reduces the risk of micro-meteoroids smashing into and damaging its primary mirror.

But overall, the telescope is opening up completely new realms of astronomy, says Rowe-Gurney: “It’s the thing that’s going to answer all the questions that my PhD was trying to find.”

Nature 612, 600-601 (2022)
doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01860-3

• source

[ExomatrixTV]

• The Best James Webb Telescope Images of 2022 With Explanations:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=VrJGCEq1IoE

• 0:00 Intro
• 0:27 Jupiter
• 0:49 Carina Nebula
• 1:08 Stephen's Quintet
• 1:28 Southern Ring Nebula
• 2:00 SMACS J0723 Cluster
• 2:50 Cartwheel Galaxy
• 3:38 Exoplanet HIP 65426b
• 3:55 Tarantula Nebula
• 4:32 Mars
• 5:05 Neptune
• 5:38 IC 5332
• 5:50 DART Mission
• 6:30 VV 191
• 7:05 WR 140
• 7:33 Pillars of Creation
• 7:55 Galactic Collisions
• 8:14 Active Galaxies
• 8:40 Comparison to Spitzer
• 8:59 Hourglass Nebula
• 9:28 Most Distant Galaxies
• 9:55 Colliding Galaxies Nearby
• 10:08 Titan
• 10:39 Deep Field Shots
• 11:15 NGC 7469

[ExomatrixTV]

• 8 Fascinating Discoveries of the James Webb Telescope:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=fmlzPi01D1c

ColdFusionTV is an Australian based online media company independently run by Dagogo Altraide since 2009. Topics cover anything in science, technology, history and business in a calm and relaxed environment.

[ExomatrixTV]

• Unexplained Mystery of Red Spiral Galaxies Found By James Webb:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=3IzxDMJtvXw

• 0:00 Intro to Red Spiral Galaxies
• 0:50 Shapes and Colors of Galaxies
• 3:15 Exceptions to the Rule
• 3:55 James Webb Telescope Discovery and Why It's a Mystery
• 6:35 Potential Explanations
• 7:00 More Issues About the Galactic Bar
• 9:10 Another Explanation: Are they LINERs?

[ExomatrixTV]

• James Webb Finds More Strange Galaxies and Other Unexplained Objects (Jan 2023 Update):

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=OTp8Coe9gNY

• 0:00 First Planet Confirmed by James Webb
• 1:15 More Baby Stars in Carina Nebula
• 1:43 Small Magellanic Cloud
• 3:33 Analysis of a Very Active Galaxy
• 5:25 Unusual Shockwaves in Stephen's Quintet
• 6:20 Most Distant Barred Spiral Galaxies and Their Mystery
• 7:43 More Unusual Ancient Galaxies That Formed Too Early
• 8:39 Galaxies Seem to Also Have Similar Shapes, But Why?
• 9:20 Very Weird Green Pea Galaxies
• 11:22 Closest Baby Star to Us - AU Microscopii

[ExomatrixTV]

• Did James Webb Finally Find The Elusive Population III Stars? Maybe...

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=_-wyWQCAo_M

[ExomatrixTV]

• James Webb Space Telescope Just Discovered Its First "Earth-Like" Exoplanet. It's Amazing:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=6N2sFe4o7PA

The James Webb Space Telescope has confirmed the existence of an Earth-sized planet. The planet is named LHS 475 b (LHC four-seventy-five b). It’s a rocky world that orbits a red dwarf star roughly 41 light-years away in the constellation of Octans. When astronomers discovered this planet, they thought it was an ordinary world orbiting a red dwarf star. However, a detailed analysis of this planet’s atmosphere has puzzled astronomers. They had never seen a planet with such a unique atmospheric spectrum. So how did Webb make this important discovery? What’s so special about the Earth-sized planet confirmed by the telescope? Finally, and most importantly, what else did Webb reveal about this distant exoplanet? The 45th episode of the Sunday Discovery Series answers these questions.

[ExomatrixTV]

• James Webb Updates (Feb 2023): Galactic Mysteries, Planets, Nebulae and Asteroids:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=7o167FoA96w

• 0:00 Intro
• 0:28 Nebula of Ice - Chameleon 1
• 2:10 Passage of Chariklo and Observation of Its Rings
• 3:05 Accidental Asteroid Discovery
• 4:13 Planet With a Strange Tail
• 4:55 AU Microscopii Analysis
• 6:05 Unusual Brown Dwarf Observations
• 7:30 Distant Galactic Shapes
• 7:55 Age of a Distant Galaxy Confirmed
• 8:22 Milky Way Like Ancient Galaxy
• 9:05 Unusual Infrared Light That Cannot Be Explained
• 11:00 Potential Star Clusters That Are Different From Modern Ones
• 12:22 Software Glitch

[ExomatrixTV]

• 10 Stunning In-depth Images From The James Webb Telescope (2023):

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=3o3xGUwusoQ

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• James Webb Just Detected A Huge Structure Older Than The Universe!

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=a2_CePTZZoI

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• James Webb Space Telescope Images Shatter Understanding Of Age Of The Universe:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=XK7NGE-0XpY

The James Webb Space Telescope found six massive galaxies that some scientists never thought could exist. The telescope is so powerful it might have just shattered scientific understanding of the universe. Theoretical Physicist and best selling author Dr. Michio Kaku talked to Gadi Schwartz about the groundbreaking report.

[ExomatrixTV]

• James Webb Telescope sees Galaxies Too Big To Exist:

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=M3Ua_koAnSU

[ExomatrixTV]

• Why has the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) not aimed at The Pleiades yet ... Knowing how it is interlocked with almost all ancient cultures of the past worldwide ... including Native people of America & Australia and Ancient Egypt etc. ... Or they did but kept it secret for whatever reason?
  

• Harvard Study Confirms Distance to the Pleiades Cluster

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=8ZeWpx4t_kY

Learn how to spot the Pleiades Star Cluster, also known as Messier 45. This is a very famous star cluster that is easy to find in the night sky. It is located inside Taurus the Bull constellation and has been viewed by humans for thousands of years. Learn the details of the brightest stars of this cluster: Alcyone, Atlas, Electra, Maia, Merope, Taygeta, Pleione, Celaena, and Sterope.

Chapters:

• 0:00 - Intro to the Pleiades
• 3:36 - Star map of Taurus
• 4:10 - Golden Gate of the Ecliptic Asterism
• 5:23 - Practice Finding the Pleiades
• 6:51 - Bright Stars of the Pleiades (Seven sisters plus two parents)
• 13:16 - Using Averted Vision Stargazing Technique
• 14:38 - Outro

Why has the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) not aimed at The Pleiades yet ... Knowing how it is interlocked with almost all ancient cultures of the past worldwide ... including Native people of America & Australia and Ancient Egypt etc.