+ Reply to Thread
Page 7 of 17 FirstFirst 1 7 17 LastLast
Results 121 to 140 of 328

Thread: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

  1. Link to Post #121
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • James Webb Telescope Arrived And Funny Deployed, Here's What's Next:
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  2. The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (18th March 2022), Inversion (28th January 2022), Le Chat (29th January 2022), The KMan (29th January 2022)

  3. Link to Post #122
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • How James Webb Orbits "Nothing":
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  4. The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (18th March 2022), JackMcThorn (29th January 2022), Le Chat (29th January 2022), The KMan (29th January 2022)

  5. Link to Post #123
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • The first image of James Webb Telescope is being awaited by thousands of space scientists.
    Last edited by ExomatrixTV; 6th February 2022 at 03:28.
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  6. The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (18th March 2022), The KMan (7th February 2022)

  7. Link to Post #124
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Lightbulb Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • What Might The New James Webb Telescope Discover?
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  8. The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (18th March 2022), The KMan (7th February 2022)

  9. Link to Post #125
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • James Webb Telescope Is FINALLY Proving Stephen Hawking's MultiverseTheory!:
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  10. The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (18th March 2022), Inversion (7th February 2022), The KMan (7th February 2022)

  11. Link to Post #126
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • James Webb Just Turned On Its Camera To Look At Its First Target:
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  12. The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (18th March 2022), Inversion (7th February 2022), JackMcThorn (6th February 2022), The KMan (7th February 2022)

  13. Link to Post #127
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • James Webb Telescope: A New Age in Astronomy:
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  14. The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (18th March 2022), Inversion (7th February 2022), The KMan (7th February 2022)

  15. Link to Post #128
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • Fine-Tuning the James Webb Space Telescope on This Week @NASA – February 11, 2022:
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  16. The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (18th March 2022), Bluegreen (11th February 2022), The KMan (18th March 2022)

  17. Link to Post #129
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • Photons Received: Webb Sees Its First Star – 18 Times:
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  18. The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (18th March 2022), Inversion (12th February 2022), JackMcThorn (12th February 2022), The KMan (18th March 2022)

  19. Link to Post #130
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • James Webb Telescope Terrifying Alien Planet Discovery Will Change Everything!:

    The James Webb Space Telescope cost ten billion dollars and consumed countless person-hours. It is also the most complex and powerful space telescope ever built by humans. So, expectations are high for this brand new eye in deep space! One of these expectations is what scientists have been grappling with for ages; is there life elsewhere in the universe? Are there aliens there waiting to contact us? One of the areas the James Webb Space Telescope may find aliens or life signals is Hycean planets. Can the new space telescope find life out there? Join us as we dive into how the new James Webb Telescope will discover alien life! Few space missions have taxed NASA and the whole space scientific community as the James Webb Telescope! With a cost that ended up being ten times the original budget, and multiple delays, including the new cancellation of the program by the Senate, everybody involved breathed a half sigh of relief, if there is ever anything like that! Everything about the JWST was complex, yet the team launching it had only one shot at getting it right. This was because it would be situated where it was impossible to send a repair mission, one million away from the Earth at a place known as the Lagrange 2 point! That orbit is unique because it lets the telescope stay in line with the Earth as it moves around the Sun. This allows the satellite's large sunshield to protect the telescope from the light and heat of the Sun, Earth, and Moon! JWST primarily observes infrared light, which can sometimes be felt as heat. Because the telescope will observe the faint infrared signals of very distant objects, it needs to be shielded from any bright, hot sources, including from the satellite itself! The sunshield serves to separate the sensitive mirrors and instruments from not only the Sun, Earth, and Moon, but also the spacecraft bus. To get an idea of the heat shield, the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides of the telescope is enormous; you could almost boil water on the hot side and freeze nitrogen on the chilly side! The telescope will operate at about 225 degrees below zero Celsius (minus 370 Fahrenheit. To have the sunshield be effective protection-it gives the telescope the equivalent of SPF one million sunscreen-against the light and heat of the Sun/Earth/Moon, these bodies all have to be located in the same direction. The JWST spent the first day after launch executing the first and most crucial trajectory correction maneuver using small rocket engines aboard the telescope itself. It also released and deployed the high gain antenna to enable the highest available data communication rates as early as possible. During the first week, the JWST executed a second trajectory correction maneuver and began the sequence of significant deployments, beginning with the fore and aft sunshield pallets. The next step was separating the spacecraft bus and telescope by extending the telescoping tower between them. The tower extended about 2 meters and had to be extended so that the rest of the sunshield deployment could proceed. Next, the sunshield membranes were unpinned, and the telescoping sunshield midbooms extended, pulling the membranes out with them. The last step in the sunshield deployment step was tensioning of the membranes. In the meantime, other things like radiators were released and deployed. JWST finished deploying the telescope structures during the second week by unfolding and latching the secondary mirror tripod and rotating and latching the two primary mirror wings. And near the end of the first month, it executed the last mid-course maneuver to insert into the optimum orbit around L2. The various scientific instruments were also powered up. Kudos to the launch team because due to the flawlessness of the process, the service life of the space telescope has been extended. Previously, NASA expected the fuel in the telescope to last about ten years.

    • James Webb Space Telescope OFFICIALLY focusing its attention on the Big Dipper:

    The James Webb Space Telescope is focusing its attention on the Big Dipper. Although the spacecraft is still months away from starting formal scientific observations, one especially brilliant star known as HD 84406 will be the focus of JWST's attention shortly. "Star light, star bright … the first star Webb will see is HD 84406, a sun-like star about 260 light years away," NASA officials tweeted on Friday. HD 84406 is in the constellation Ursa Major, which translates as "Big Bear" in Latin. This constellation includes the Big Dipper asterism (or star pattern), which is the tail of this fuzzy beast. The star has a visual magnitude of roughly 6.9, making it impossible to view with the human eye. You'll need a telescope or high-powered binoculars to view the star. Our guide to the finest telescopes for 2022, as well as our guide to the best binoculars, may help you select the appropriate pair to seek Webb's star. JWST has arrived at its ultimate destination in orbit, and the mission crew is preparing the next-generation space telescope for observations. According to the tweet, a bright spot like HD 84406 provides a useful target for the team to align JWST's honeycomb-shaped mirrors and begin capturing engineering data. This star will be essential for this reason, but it will not be investigated by the observatory once it begins its research missions.
    • James Webb Telescope Terrifying Image of The Big Bang Will Rewrite Physics!:

    There is no recent event in space and astronomy that comes close in hype to the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope! After a wait that seemed like an eternity and tortured people in the scientific community, the new and powerful space telescope has made its way to its location, where it will use its large lens to capture mind-blowing images of the universe! Some of the pictures will be the much acclaimed Big Bang, giving scientists their best chance ever to understand the great event that started it all! However, why do we need to understand the Big Bang, and how will the James Webb Space Telescope help us do that? Join us as we dive into the terrifying pictures that the James Webb Space Telescope will take and how it changes everything! You have probably gazed up at the sky and wish you could get a closer look at them! That has been the dream of humanity for a long time, and we have sent lots of space telescopes up there to give us better looks at the stars and other celestial bodies! Popular spaces telescopes include the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, SOHO, which has spent the last 25 years looking at the sun! Another one is the Chandra, the world's most powerful X-ray telescope. Chandra, named for Indian-American physicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, examines the X-rays emitted by some of the universe's strangest objects, including quasars, immense clouds of gas and dust, and particles sucked into black holes. It was launched in 1999 by NASA. The granddaddy of space telescopes was the Hubble, which has been observing from Earth orbit for more than 30 years! Hubble, the first of NASA's Great Observatories, has revolutionized astronomy, providing stunning images of countless cosmic objects and giving astronomers their most distant views of the universe with the Hubble Deep Field and Ultra Deep Field! Hubble has meant so much during its 30-year run. For one thing, it's sent us unforgettable, jaw-droppingly beautiful images like those of the Lagoon Nebula and the Pillars of Creation! However, none of these space telescopes are as powerful as the James Webb Space Telescope, which launched last December! Basically, you can say the JWST represents the culmination of decades, if not centuries, of astronomy! The JWST project was originally supposed to launch in 2010 and cost around $1 billion. Its price tag ballooned to $10 billion, and it was way overdue. But the wait would be more than worth it! The JWST improves on Hubble in two key ways. The first is the sheer size! While the Hubble was about the size of a school bus, the JWST is more like the size of a tennis court! It is so enormous that it is by far the biggest telescope NASA's ever attempted to send into space! But the size is not the only improvement here that matters. When you are building a reflecting telescope, the key component is the size of its curved mirror. The telescope mirror is like a light bucket. The more light you can collect in your bucket, the fainter and farther-away things you can see in the universe! Hubble's mirror was an impressive 7.8 feet in diameter. JWST, however, surpasses that with its beautiful, gold-hued mirrors that combined form a diameter of 21.3 feet! Overall, that gives the JWST more than six times the light-collecting area of the Hubble! The JWST has other advantages making it more powerful than the Hubble. One of them is the type of light it collects. You see, light comes in a lot of different varieties. The human eye can see only a narrow band known as visible light, but the universe contains lots of light outside this range, including the higher-frequency, higher-energy forms known as ultraviolet gamma rays. Then there's the lower-energy light with longer wavelengths: infrared, microwaves, radio. The Hubble collects visible light, ultraviolet, and a little bit of infrared, but the JWST is primarily an infrared telescope, so it sees the light that is in a longer wavelength than what our eyes can see. This is what allows Webb to look further back in time than the Hubble, and we will get to how this affects the Big Bang in a moment! While one reason for all the launch delays had to do with contractor snafus and political interference, a big source of all of them is the complexity of the telescope itself! Due to its size, there weren't any rockets that were big enough to launch it fully deployed. So the telescope had to be folded up to fit inside a rocket! Upping the stakes is the fact that while Hubble sits around 340 miles above the Earth, the JSWT will be almost a million miles away, four times the distance from the Earth to the moon! It means human hands cannot fix the JWST if it breaks! That's scary for a 10 billion dollar asset, especially if you consider the history of the Hubble! Shortly after the Hubble launched in 1990, engineers realized there was a problem with its mirror; the telescope's initial images came back fuzzy, and astronauts had to launch a space shuttle to fix it! However, that
    Last edited by ExomatrixTV; 14th February 2022 at 00:04.
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  20. The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (17th February 2022), Inversion (14th February 2022), The KMan (28th February 2022)

  21. Link to Post #131
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • Wow, Habitable Zone Planet May Be Orbiting This White Dwarf:



    • The James Webb Telescope Candidate?
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  22. The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (17th February 2022), Franny (4th March 2022), Inversion (14th February 2022), The KMan (28th February 2022)

  23. Link to Post #132
    Australia Avalon Member Ankle Biter's Avatar
    Join Date
    30th May 2013
    Language
    English
    Age
    46
    Posts
    376
    Thanks
    7,897
    Thanked 2,662 times in 368 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    First images of star in Ursa Major captured (nothing spectacular yet) but purposefully captured 18 different mirror segments. Fine tuning mode.

    Dr Becky conveys pretty well the excitement felt by Stargazers everywhere.



    Link to NASA blogs (JWST images)






    Primary mirror segments alignment nuts and bolts.


    Edit: Sorry John, didn't see you already covered in post #130 (must have been viewing previous page when I posted)
    Last edited by Ankle Biter; 17th February 2022 at 00:55.
    To the mind that is still, the whole universe surrenders. -Lao Tzu

    I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer.

  24. The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to Ankle Biter For This Post:

    ExomatrixTV (28th February 2022), Franny (4th March 2022), The KMan (28th February 2022)

  25. Link to Post #133
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • Pollution from Alien Civilizations Could Be Seen By James Webb Telescope:
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  26. The Following 4 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (4th March 2022), Franny (4th March 2022), Inversion (28th February 2022), The KMan (28th February 2022)

  27. Link to Post #134
    Australia Avalon Member s7e6e's Avatar
    Join Date
    25th January 2021
    Location
    Plane Site
    Language
    English
    Age
    46
    Posts
    269
    Thanks
    892
    Thanked 2,188 times in 263 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    So they finally decided to use photos taken by a Sofia 2.0

  28. The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to s7e6e For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (4th March 2022), ExomatrixTV (1st March 2022), Franny (4th March 2022)

  29. Link to Post #135
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Lightbulb Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • Exploring Alien Worlds with NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope: Searching for Biosignatures:

    • James Webb Space Telescope Locks it’s First Target ! First Live Images? Aliens? | Latest NASA Update:
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  30. The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (4th March 2022), Franny (4th March 2022)

  31. Link to Post #136
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • "Is This A Sign?.." America Please Pay Attention (2022):
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  32. The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (4th March 2022), Franny (4th March 2022), Le Chat (4th March 2022)

  33. Link to Post #137
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • Nasa Esa James Webb Space Telescope Finds Super Earth Mini Neptune:

    • James Webb Telescope Terrifying Discovery Of Guide Star:

    • NASA ESA James Webb Space Telescope Captures First Image of Star HD 84406 in Space:
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  34. The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (4th March 2022), Franny (4th March 2022)

  35. Link to Post #138
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • Another James Webb Space Telescope Update! (Space News):
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  36. The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (4th March 2022), Franny (4th March 2022)

  37. Link to Post #139
    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
    Join Date
    23rd September 2011
    Location
    Netherlands
    Language
    English, Dutch, German, Limburgs
    Age
    57
    Posts
    22,724
    Thanks
    30,822
    Thanked 125,667 times in 20,819 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    • James Webb Space Telescope will help assess Atmospheres of Strange 'Sub-Neptunes':

    The sharp mirrors of the James Webb Space Telescope will finally be able to probe into the atmospheres of sub-Neptunes, which are mysterious planets that aren't found anywhere near Earth. The observatory is in the middle of a commissioning period that will last until about June. But when it is ready, the observatory will seek out sub-Neptunes that are close to their parent stars to assess more about the "fundamental nature" of these large planets, NASA said. Although classified as planets that are bigger than Earth but smaller than Neptune, sub-Neptunes remain mysterious by many metrics despite the discovery of hundreds of these worlds, NASA said in a statement late in 2021. "Are they dense, Earth-like balls of rock and iron, blanketed in thick layers of hydrogen and helium gas? Or less dense mixtures of rock and ice, surrounded by steamy, water-rich atmospheres?" NASA asked. "With limited data and no planets of similar size and orbit in our own solar system to use for comparison, it has been difficult to answer these questions." Answering these questions will require a deep dive into the sub-Neptunes' atmospheres, using a technique called transmission spectroscopy. Webb will watch each planet as the world passes across the face of its respective parent star. Some of the wavelengths or colors of starlight will be filtered out due to gases in the planet's atmosphere, allowing scientists to look for a distinctive "signature" for different elements. james webb space telescope images james webb images james webb telescope
    No need to follow anyone, only consider broadening (y)our horizon of possibilities ...

  38. The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to ExomatrixTV For This Post:

    Ankle Biter (18th March 2022), The KMan (18th March 2022)

  39. Link to Post #140
    Australia Avalon Member Ankle Biter's Avatar
    Join Date
    30th May 2013
    Language
    English
    Age
    46
    Posts
    376
    Thanks
    7,897
    Thanked 2,662 times in 368 posts

    Default Re: The Power Of The James Webb Telescope in Space To Be Launched in 2021

    Primary Mirrors aligned. Resolving power is ridiculously good. A few dotting of the i's and crossing of the t's then we're in for something magical!

    To the mind that is still, the whole universe surrenders. -Lao Tzu

    I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer.

  40. The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to Ankle Biter For This Post:

    ExomatrixTV (18th March 2022), Le Chat (18th March 2022), The KMan (18th March 2022)

+ Reply to Thread
Page 7 of 17 FirstFirst 1 7 17 LastLast

Tags for this Thread

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts