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    Netherlands Avalon Member ExomatrixTV's Avatar
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    Question Never Before Seen Pulsating 'Heartbeat Like' Radio Signal Found In a Distant Galaxy

    • Never Before Seen Pulsating 'Heartbeat Like' Radio Signal Found In a Distant Galaxy:

    2022
    • FRB 220414
    On 14 April 2022, astronomers at Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array (a radio interferometer located in Xinjiang, China, operated by the National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC)) detected FRB 220414 (?) ("A bright burst was detected with a S/N~15 for ~2.2 ms duration at UT 17:26:40.368, April 14 2022 (MJD 59684.06018945136)") located at "RA = 13h04m21s(\pm 2m12s), DEC = +48\deg18'05"(\pm 10'19")".[188]
    • FRB 20191221A
    On 13 July 2022, the discovery of an unusual FRB 20191221A detected by CHIME was reported. It is a multicomponent pulse (nine or more components) with peaks separated by 216.8ms and lasting an unusually long duration of three seconds. This is the first time such a periodic pulse was detected.[22]
    Last edited by ExomatrixTV; 24th July 2022 at 20:49.
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    Default Re: Never Before Seen Pulsating Radio Signal Found In a Distant Galaxy



    An artist's illustration of a magnetar, which could be the potential source of the strange signal. (Image credit: ICRAR)

    Astronomers have detected a mysterious radio signal that is pulsing rhythmically "like a heartbeat" in deep space.

    The signal, named FRB 20191221A, is a fast radio burst (FRB) — an intensely strong flash of radio waves — coming from an unknown point of origin.

    Most FRBs last only a few milliseconds at most, but the new signal is much longer — about 3 seconds — making it the longest FRB ever discovered. Moreover, it produces bursts of radio waves that repeat every 200 milliseconds, in a heartbeat-like rhythm, making it the FRB with the clearest periodic pattern ever detected. The researchers published their findings July 13 in the journal Nature (opens in new tab).
    Fast radio bursts discharge more energy in a few milliseconds than the sun does in a year. Astronomers have long puzzled over the source of these sudden, bright flashes. But because FRBs erupt predominantly from galaxies millions — or even billions — of light-years away, and flare quickly and often only once, scientists have struggled to identify the sources of these bursts.

    In 2020, the first-ever detection of an FRB within our own Milky Way galaxy enabled scientists to trace the FRB's origins to a magnetar, a highly magnetized, fast-rotating husk of a dead star. Magnetars, and their less magnetized cousins pulsars, are special types of neutron stars, which are ultradense stellar corpses left behind from the explosive deaths of stars. Pulsars and magnetars have unusually strong magnetic fields that are often millions or trillions of times more powerful than Earth's, and as they spin rapidly in space, they sweep out a beam of intense electromagnetic radiation from their poles, like giant lighthouses. But scientists aren't sure that all FRBs come from magnetars.

    While most FRBs are one-time events, some repeat — sometimes in a single brief burst and other times across multiple periods.

    "There are not many things in the universe that emit strictly periodic signals," study co-author Daniele Michilli, an astrophysicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said in a statement. "Examples that we know of in our own galaxy are radio pulsars and magnetars, which rotate and produce a beamed emission similar to a lighthouse. And we think this new signal could be a magnetar or pulsar on steroids."

    The astronomers first spotted the new signal using the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME), a radio telescope designed to spot radio waves emitted by hydrogen at one of the earliest stages of the universe — when mysterious, hypothetical dark energy first caused the universe to begin expanding at an accelerating rate. On Dec. 21, 2019, while scanning the skies for distant hydrogen radio emissions, CHIME picked up the strange signal.

    "It was unusual," Michilli recalled. "Not only was it very long, lasting about 3 seconds, but there were periodic peaks that were remarkably precise, emitting every fraction of a second — boom, boom, boom — like a heartbeat. This is the first time the signal itself is periodic."

    After analyzing the pattern produced by the signal's radio bursts, the researchers found that its emissions closely matched those seen from radio pulsars and magnetars spotted in our own galaxy. But there was one key difference: FRB 20191221A seems to be a million times brighter, according to the scientists.

    They aren't sure what could be behind this intense luminosity, but they proposed that it could be caused by a source that is usually not as bright but, for some unknown reason, fired off a succession of brilliant bursts that CHIME happened to catch.

    "CHIME has now detected many FRBs with different properties," Michilli said. "We've seen some that live inside clouds that are very turbulent, while others look like they're in clean environments. From the properties of this new signal, we can say that around this source, there's a cloud of plasma that must be extremely turbulent."

    To learn more about the bursts and their mysterious source, the researchers are now preparing to hopefully catch additional pulses from FRB 20191221A. Doing so would help the team investigate what might be causing the pulses and learn more about the unexpected behaviors of neutron stars.

    "This detection raises the question of what could cause this extreme signal that we've never seen before and how can we use this signal to study the universe," Michilli said. "Future telescopes promise to discover thousands of FRBs a month, and at that point, we may find many more of these periodic signals."


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    Default Re: Never Before Seen Pulsating 'Heartbeat Like' Radio Signal Found In a Distant Galaxy

    Interesting.

    Cannot discount some sort of signal reflection.

    Sure its has been considered and ruled out otherwise would have been mentioned. However, studied enough that it doesn't change the possibility in this mind's eye.



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    Default Re: Never Before Seen Pulsating 'Heartbeat Like' Radio Signal Found In a Distant Galaxy

    • Scientists Just Detected A Massive Structure In Space That Keeps Sending Us Thousands Of Messages:

    For a while now, scientists have gone back to seriously pondering if we are alone in the universe! This is due to the thousands of messages they have been getting from space from a single, huge, and mysterious source! What is sending these messages? Can we ever decode these messages? What is anyone out there trying to tell us? In this video, we dive into the details of how scientists have just detected something huge in space that keeps sending us thousands of messages! For many people, "fast audio burst" means nothing. However, to astronomers, scientists, and avid space lovers, fast radio burst or FRB is one of the latest fascinations. One of its allure is its mysteriousness, as not everything about it has been discovered! And when scientists began to pick up numerous FRB signals within a short period of time, the excitement couldn't be contained! And the signals won't stop!
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