Geomagnetic Reversals and Ice Ages

[onawah]

THE Earth Disaster Documentary
37,905 views Dec 25, 2021
5.6K
Suspicious0bservers
583K subscribers

(Not happy Xmas news at all, but certainly vital info. I've sent Bill a headsup about it and hopefully he will watch and share his views.)

"The Most Important Items Combined Into One Video
No more "Watch the dozens of videos"
No more "Go watch the series playlist"...
Now there is ONE catch-up video for the earth catastrophe cycle... share it wisely.

First, combine Chan Thomas, Charles Hapgood, Major White, August Dunning, Robert Felix, Robert Shoch, Albert Einstein, Randall Carlson and Douglas Vogt.
Then, combine mythology, religion, 4 fields of astrophysics, 8 fields of geophysics, archeology and paleontology.
Then add on the signs of the disaster unfolding now on earth, the other planets, the sun, nearby stars... and realize that the cycle timing is perfectly due again now.
It's coming.
Are you ready?"

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=ihwoIlxHI3Q

(Not many are ready....but this may help take the edge off a bit temporarily, at least...Watch it here, now (unless it gets taken down): https://www.bitchute.com/video/k3CCRktwQFfs/

Source: https://www.bitchute.com/video/k3CCRktwQFfs

It's a star-studded (Streep, DeCaprio, Lawrence, Blanchett) black humor comedy about a (fictional) extinction event which may help to buffer news of what looks to be a real and coming global catastrophe.

(Synchronicity happens...
Ben Davidson in the Earth Disaster documentary mentions celebrities like the Kardashians, billionaires in space, etc. in reference to the sad reality of how much press coverage on idiocy gets as compared to serious news about subjects like the Magnetic Pole Reversal.
And that is pretty much what "Don't Look Up" is all about. I wonder if Ben saw that before making that last compilation of data...
Even in conspiracy circles, the latter doesn't get nearly the attention it merits, although the more disasters occur along the way to the final Big One, the less it will be possible to ignore and deny.
And the more people will actually have to start getting ready...)
Also posted here: https://projectavalon.net/forum4/sho...=1#post1470864
And here:https://projectavalon.net/forum4/sho...=1#post1470815

[DNA]

Good job keeping this alive Natalie.
I'm interested in this information but I would love it if someone could just break this down into what I need to know.
Mostly that would be, if someone wanted to live through this situation, where should that person go?

I love the work Herve has done here.
And I absolutely appreciate your contributions here.
Thank you.

[Ernie Nemeth]

If I were seriously trying to survive this it would have to be a place at least 6,000 feet above sea level, somewhere near or around the center of one of the cratons that under gird the continents. There would have to be caves nearby. And you'd need at least two years of supplies, along with all the survival gear necessary to basically make a go of it without resupply - ever.

But given the scale of the disaster and judging by past episodes, anyone could survive with luck - but many, many more won't.

If you have billions to throw around you could possibly construct some sort of survivable shelter.

With trillions you could probably save an entire society...maybe one in a hundred, that's 1% of the population.

just some ideas

[onawah]

I would say that caves or structures underground far inland nowhere near big lakes or rivers, though one would certainly need a good water supply.
The final nova-like killshot from the Sun will be hard to survive on the surface.
Possibly the future maps ( from Edgar Cayce, etc.) will be good to reference--certainly coastlines will not be good places to be.
Survival foods like Spirulina and other dehydrated staples needed in good supply.
Ben talks about the kind of power supplies needed and more in "The Cycle is Over" and I'm sure now that the subject is beginning to get more attention, he and other Preppers will be sharing more of the research on this that they've done.
And Avalon has a whole, growing subforum about Living off the Grid.
Thanks to you for paying attention!

Posted by DNA (here)
Good job keeping this alive Natalie.
I'm interested in this information but I would love it if someone could just break this down into what I need to know.
Mostly that would be, if someone wanted to live through this situation, where should that person go?

I love the work Herve has done here.
And I absolutely appreciate your contributions here.
Thank you.

[onawah]

Sunspots, Solar Forcing Confimations, Special Video
29,401 views Dec 26, 2021
4.9K
Suspicious0bservers
583K subscribers

Today's Featured Links:
Earth Disaster Documentary: https://youtu.be/ihwoIlxHI3Q
The Tree of Life: http://www.onezoom.org
Solar Driven Surface Current: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/co...
Solar Cycle & NAO: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.c...

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=4BvuDOnAfJs

[DNA]

Posted by onawah (here)
I would say that caves or structures underground far inland nowhere near big lakes or rivers, though one would certainly need a good water supply.
The final nova-like killshot from the Sun will be hard to survive on the surface.
Possibly the future maps ( from Edgar Cayce, etc.) will be good to reference--certainly coastlines will not be good places to be.
Survival foods like Spirulina and other dehydrated staples needed in good supply.
Ben talks about the kind of power supplies needed and more in "The Cycle is Over" and I'm sure now that the subject is beginning to get more attention, he and other Preppers will be sharing more of the research on this that they've done.
And Avalon has a whole, growing subforum about Living off the Grid.
Thanks to you for paying attention!

Posted by DNA (here)
Good job keeping this alive Natalie.
I'm interested in this information but I would love it if someone could just break this down into what I need to know.
Mostly that would be, if someone wanted to live through this situation, where should that person go?

I love the work Herve has done here.
And I absolutely appreciate your contributions here.
Thank you.

I keep thinking about crust of the earth slipping on the mantle causing water to move across land at high speeds with the height to cover mountains. Not many things could keep you safe in those circumstances.
Funny thing though.
I think back to they bible story of Noah's ark.
I can't help but to think that would be exactly what you would want in this circumstance.

[greybeard]

Seashells were found on the highest mountains in Scotland, so nothing new.
Im ok with death but would rather drift off in my sleep as would most people.
Chris

[onawah]

Jupiter Field Shifting, Magnetic Disaster, CME Love Tap
57,636 views Dec 27, 2021
7.6K
Suspicious0bservers
584K subscribers

Today's Featured Links:
Big Burb Ep.3 https://youtu.be/jqYRyOgyMGU
Cooper Responds to Catastrophism Haters: https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/empa/islan...
Jupiter Field Change: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.c...
Solar Forcing, Nigeria: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/...

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=hqSpcG6MndI

[onawah]

The Earth Turns Over | Advanced Catastrophism
167,037 views Jan 27, 2021
Suspicious0bservers
584K subscribers

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=iiXEL70xmzk

[onawah]

Stronger Reactions, Solar Wind Shift, Solar Forcing of Mortality
30,246 views
Dec 28, 2021

Today's Featured Links:
Pre-Electroquake Signals: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/20
Solar Forcing Biology: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/1/13
GPS Errors: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/38
Solar Wind Electric Field: https://academicjournals.org/journal/...

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=gl0_tdEurwU

[onawah]

Last Disaster Synced, Super Flare Science, Sunspot Cycle
38,786 views
Dec 29, 2021
5.6K
Today's Featured Links:
Electric Current Superflare: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10...
Life Under Ice: https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/abun...
Vedde Ash: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science...
YD, Synced: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/rec...

Suspicious0bservers
584K subscribers

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=Rb6JO7xjr0s

[onawah]

Solar Polar Fields & Megaquakes, Ionosphere Model
51,548 views
Dec 30, 2021
\7.7K
Suspicious0bservers
584K subscribers

Today's Featured Links:
Ionosphere Modeling: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/23/...
Articles Citing Our Best Paper: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?ci...

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=mMsWUn0n2rM

[onawah]

Solar Micronova Mechanism, Evidence of Disaster, Solar Eruptions
30,913 views
Dec 31, 2021
4.6K
Suspicious0bservers
584K subscribers

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=S9vjw5nCu2E

[onawah]

Beaufort Gyre, Mammoth Mystery, Solar Wind, Solar Flares
28,440 views
Jan 1, 2022
4.9K
Suspicious0bservers
585K subscribers

Today's Featured Links:
Beaufort Still Stuck: https://www.essoar.org/doi/abs/10.100...
Mammoth Tusk: https://weather.com/news/trending/vid...

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=9QREEQhxT5I

[onawah]

Fastest Year on Record - Days Grow Shorter
49,905 views
Jan 2, 2022
6.5K
Suspicious0bservers
585K subscribers


Today's Featured Links:
Earth Rotation: https://www.timeanddate.com/time/eart...

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=yeImd7MmbAs

[onawah]

The Big Cycles, Solar Forcing, GETTR, Big Burb
35,531 views
Jan 4, 2022
Suspicious0bservers
585K subscribers

TODAY'S LINKS:
Ben on GETTR: https://www.gettr.com/user/bendavidso...
Australian Power Grid: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.c...
Long-Term Signals: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science...
Solar Forcing: https://www.sciencedirect.com/

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=bAhqjpAI_0E

Bad Ozone News, Climate Reality, NASA Needs a Fix
48,482 views
Jan 3, 2022
6.5K
Suspicious0bservers
585K subscribers


Today's Featured Links:
New Ozone Loss: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.14977.pdf
Cold South Pole: https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/jou...
Electric Rain: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.c...
Weatherman’s Guide to the Sun (Hard Copy): https://store.bookbaby.com/book/weath...

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=sAzFmpPPCis

[onawah]

Plasma, Solar Outbursts, Last Ice Age's End-Robert Schoch
Robert M. Schoch: Research Highlights
https://robertschoch.com/plasma_iceage.html

(This report corroborates what Suspicious Observers Ben Davidson and much new data from many researchers have been saying about a 12,000 year cycle featuring a sudden, fierce but short-lived nova-like killshot from the Sun.
Schoch (and others) hypothesized originally that the earth changes could have been caused by a comet, but further research suggests otherwise.
Schoch is well known for having dated the Sphinx to be much older than previously thought, based on the sandstone weathering.)



"15,000 to 11,000 years ago Earth experienced a series of climatic fluctuations. It had been extremely cold, with continental glaciers extending much further than they do today, but the climate started to warm. However, temperatures suddenly reverted back and there was a short cold spell, known as the Younger Dryas, before the final warming and the official end of the last ice age.

Based on Greenland ice core data, the Younger Dryas began and ended very abruptly. Its start dates to 10,900 BCE, and its ending (the final warming) began circa 9700 BCE, and may have occurred within an incredible three years; given our inability to resolve the finest details of something that happened so long ago, it may have literally happened overnight.

How do we explain this pattern of abrupt climatic shifts? I once hypothesized that comets were responsible. A comet hitting the land or a shallow ocean, or exploding above the land's surface, scattering dust and debris into the atmosphere, could cause global cooling. However, the evidence does not support a comet hitting Earth at this time. I write about this in detail in Appendix 5 of the 2nd edition of Forgotten Civilization (Did a Comet Hit Earth at the Beginning of the Younger Dryas, circa 10,900 BCE?). Additionally, the following article discusses the evidence indicating that it was not a comet, but rather a massive glacial flood (which, I would point out, could have been caused by solar activity melting ice dams and glaciers) that changed ocean circulation patterns in the Atlantic, thus initiating the Younger Dryas cooling:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/energ...=.6f7d7c278f5c.

What about the warming event of circa 9700 BCE? In years past I speculated that comets hitting deep oceans were responsible. A comet might break the thin oceanic crust, releasing heat from the hot magma beneath. Vaporized and displaced water would rain down on Earth, and tsunamis would wash across coastal areas, warming the planet. But even with a comet, or a series of comets, bombarding the oceans, could the warming happen as quickly as the Greenland ice cores indicate? I think not. But if not comets, what?

Oddly, the indigenous Easter Island rongorongo script may hold the answer. But first we have to consider the concept of the fourth state of matter—plasma. Plasma consists of electrically charged particles. Familiar plasma phenomena on Earth today include lightning and auroras, the northern and southern lights, and upper atmospheric phenomena known as sprites. In the past, much more powerful plasma events sometimes took place, due to solar outbursts and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun, or possibly emissions from other celestial objects. Powerful plasma phenomena could cause strong electrical discharges to hit Earth, burning and incinerating materials on our planet's surface. Los Alamos plasma physicist Dr. Anthony L. Peratt and his associates have established that petroglyphs found worldwide record an intense plasma event (or events) in prehistory.

Dr. Peratt determined that powerful plasma phenomena observed in the skies would take on characteristic shapes resembling humanoid figures, humans with bird heads, sets of rings or donut shapes, and writhing snakes or serpents—shapes reflected in countless ancient petroglyphs. The Easter Island rongorongo script, recorded on antique wooden tablets, is composed of similar shapes as the petroglyphs. Studying them in detail (inspired by my wife, Catherine Ulissey, who first noticed the connection), I concluded that the Easter Island rongorongo tablets (the surviving tablets are copies of copies of copies . . . .) record a major plasma event in the skies thousands of years ago. This, I believe, was the event that brought a final close to the last ice age.


Plate 24 from Forgotten Civilization: The Role of Solar Outbursts in Our Past and Future by Robert Schoch (Plasma and petroglyph illustrations courtesy of Dr. Anthony L. Peratt, reprinted with permission from IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, December 2003, volume 31).

Plasma hitting the surface of Earth could heat and fuse rock, incinerate flammable materials, melt ice caps, vaporize shallow bodies of water creating an extended deluge of rain, and send the climate into a warming spell. The release of pressure that follows the melting of thousands-of-meters-thick ice sheets can induce earthquakes and even cause hot rock under pressure to melt and erupt to the surface as volcanoes. The world was in chaos, and this is the event recorded by petroglyphs and the rongorongo texts.


Vitrified rock found at the Mote of Mark.

The plasma event of 9700 BCE eradicated advanced civilizations and high cultures of the time, and the radiation emanating from the plasma may have affected mental and psychical abilities. This could be the basis for the nearly universal myth of a Golden Age, a time when beings on Earth had mental abilities far surpassing those of later times. The 9700 BCE event may be the original basis for the Atlantis legends; the timeframe fits well with Plato's account.

Plasma and electrical discharges hitting the surface of Earth may have been responsible for the vitrification (melting into crude glass) of ancient stone structures seen in some parts of the world, such as various hill forts in Scotland (the accompanying photos show vitrification at an ancient Scottish hill fort, along with the ground plan of such a fort — the vitrification is shown by the dark shading). People cowered for their lives; they sought shelter in caves, under cliffs, in dwellings built of thick stone or carved into mountainsides. Perhaps Göbekli Tepe was intentionally buried in an attempt to protect it from on-going plasma events, as I suggest in my book Forgotten Civilization: New Discoveries on the Solar-Induced Dark Age.
https://robertschoch.com/publications.html
Humankind was thrown into a dark age for thousands of years, only to reemerge (amidst megalithic monuments belonging to a much earlier period) with scattered memories and nascent abilities.


Timeline for SIDA and the reemergence of civilization.


Ground plan of an ancient Scottish hill fort. Vitrification is show in the dark areas. (From David Christison, 1898.)


Also see: "Rising from the Ashes of SIDA [Solar-Induced Dark Age]"
https://robertschoch.com/publications.html

Forgotten Civilization: New Discoveries on the Solar-Induced Dark Age
Robert M. Schoch, Ph.D.
with Catherine Ulissey
Inner Traditions (Revised and Expanded, 2021)
The revised and expanded edition of Forgotten Civilization, which bears a new subtitle, has been released (March of 2021). It includes everything in the first edition (see description of the 2012 release below), plus a new final chapter and various updates to other chapters throughout the book. Thus, the new edition is approximately 150 pages longer, including over 40 new/additional photographs. As I detail in this revision, a number of new discoveries made since the first edition was published reinforce my contention that true civilization existed prior to the end of the last ice age, some 12,000 years ago, and that civilization was decimated by the solar outburst(s) that occurred then, throwing humanity into a Solar-Induced Dark Age for some 6,000 years before the reemergence of civilization around 4000–3000 BCE. The latest astronomical and astrophysical data demonstrates just how unstable and erratic our star, our Sun, can be and indeed has been. In 2012 (when the first edition of this book was printed), most astronomers still accepted that our Sun has been relatively stable for tens of thousands of years, or longer, but now the paradigm is changing and the scientific community is slowly realizing that our Sun is a typical star that undergoes periods of significantly increased and decreased activity on timescales of centuries and millennia, including both at the end of the last ice age and in modern times. Interestingly, a micronova type event 12,000 years ago, which I discuss in this revision and which the data supports, also explains small impactors hitting Earth, as a solar explosion could well blast off dust and debris along with the ionized gases that would (that I believe did) sweep across our planet. Geology is not so simple! In the updated edition of Forgotten Civilization I also present a number of other new discoveries and developments, such as the case that the Göbekli Tepe people had writing, they were literate (a classic hallmark of civilization), and updates on the age and interpretation of the Great Sphinx of Egypt, including a discussion of the first incarnation of the statue as the lioness Mehit, guardian of a royal archive that remains hidden beneath her left front paw. The revised and expanded edition of Forgotten Civilization is available for order on Amazon and Barnes & Noble (among other sites). Currently (April 2021) the orignal edition is still available in English (see below for a link). Additionally, please see below for other foreign-language editions of the original publication (Italian, German, Polish, and Romanian). And planned for 2022 is a Spanish release of this revised edition!"

"Schoch is a true scientist, following the data wherever it leads, heedless of political pressures or worn-out paradigms. His redating of the Sphinx in 1991 launched the New Archaeology. Forgotten Civilization distills all that has happened since into a simple conclusion: that solar activity ended the last cycle of high culture and may destroy ours in turn. Schoch is no scaremonger, no hawker of a pet theory. What we do with this knowledge is up to us, but once digested, it changes everything. – Joscelyn Godwin, Ph.D., Colgate University "


Forgotten Civilization: The Role of Solar Outbursts in Our Past and Future
Robert M. Schoch, Ph.D.
Inner Traditions (2012)
"In the original edition of Forgotten Civilization (2012) I briefly recapped over two decades of work on the Great Sphinx of Egypt, but more importantly I presented my research centered on the magnificent Göbekli Tepe complex in Turkey, which confirms my thesis that ancient civilization goes back thousands of years earlier than mainstream historians generally care to acknowledge. I also presented a significant discovery: a reinterpretation of the mysterious rongorongo texts of Easter Island, as the glyphs connect to the work of a prominent plasma physicist. I discussed how solar outbursts and plasma discharges brought about the rapid end of the last ice age and the demise of the early civilizations of that remote period. In the final chapter I presented (and of course all of this remains in the revised and updated edition) some spectacular cutting-edge science that sheds hopeful light on our future. This book (the first/original edition) is still available on Amazon and Barnes & Noble (among other sites), and is out not only in English, but also in Italian, German, Polish, and Romanian. (Note: The foreign language cover designs are different.) "

[DeDukshyn]

This website (below) contains a lot of goodies, but unfortunately, finding them is an arduous task. The site really isn't formatted well at all making it hard to navigate.

The main ideas presented here align a bit with the previous post. Somewhere on this sight are more pictures of cave drawings showing plasma filaments beaming from the sun, indicating a large scale solar plasma event. Can't find it now.

https://starburstfound.org/

[Patient]

Posted by DNA (here)

Posted by onawah (here)
I would say that caves or structures underground far inland nowhere near big lakes or rivers, though one would certainly need a good water supply.
The final nova-like killshot from the Sun will be hard to survive on the surface.
Possibly the future maps ( from Edgar Cayce, etc.) will be good to reference--certainly coastlines will not be good places to be.
Survival foods like Spirulina and other dehydrated staples needed in good supply.
Ben talks about the kind of power supplies needed and more in "The Cycle is Over" and I'm sure now that the subject is beginning to get more attention, he and other Preppers will be sharing more of the research on this that they've done.
And Avalon has a whole, growing subforum about Living off the Grid.
Thanks to you for paying attention!

Posted by DNA (here)
Good job keeping this alive Natalie.
I'm interested in this information but I would love it if someone could just break this down into what I need to know.
Mostly that would be, if someone wanted to live through this situation, where should that person go?

I love the work Herve has done here.
And I absolutely appreciate your contributions here.
Thank you.

I keep thinking about crust of the earth slipping on the mantle causing water to move across land at high speeds with the height to cover mountains. Not many things could keep you safe in those circumstances.
Funny thing though.
I think back to they bible story of Noah's ark.
I can't help but to think that would be exactly what you would want in this circumstance.

I have my canoe ready!

[onawah]

I don't know if an ark would protect from from a killshot from the Sun, but it might get you to a mountain top, a least, then you could dig down.
I'm not sure if only the side of the planet facing the Sun at the time would be the most affected, since I haven't seen an estimate of how long the "starburst" might last.
But here's an article by another well known researcher, Dr Paul LaViolette, on the Starburst site...
(Thanks DeDukshyn!)
...(Mind you, this is from 2007, and there's a more exact understanding and timetable by now with lots of updates, which Suspicious Observers site has been providing regularly.)

https://starburstfound.org/mammoth-e...-solar-flares/
Mammoth Extinction Not Due to Supernova Better Explained by Giant Solar Flares

"Paul LaViolette, Ph.D.

The Starburst Foundation
plaviolette@starburstfound.org

Further information on this topic at: http://www.starburstfound.org/superw...xtinct/p1.html

Mammoth Extinction Due to Giant Solar Flares,
Not Supernova Comet
An active Sun and increased comet bombardment triggered by a Galactic cosmic ray volley may have led to the extinction of the mammoth about 13 thousand years ago according to research conducted by astrophysicist Paul LaViolette of the Starburst Foundation.

LaViolette first presented evidence for his theory in his 1983 Ph.D. dissertation which he worked on at Port land State University in Oregon. Astronomical evidence he had gathered indicated that every 10,000 years or so intense volleys of cosmic ray electrons are unleashed from outbursts of our Galaxy's core and make their way to us traveling at close to the speed of light. Further he reasoned that one such "Galactic superwave" had bombarded our solar system near the end of the ice age causing large quantities of cometary dust to enter the solar system a long with an increased influx of meteors and comets. He proposed that this triggered a sequence of events including the occurrence of super-sized solar flare outbursts that led to the extinction of the large mammals 13 thousand years ago.

He postulated that these superwave cosmic rays created a sheath of radiation around the solar system hot enough to vapo rize the surface of orbiting comets and fill the solar system with a dense cloud of cosmic dust. He theorized that the process also would have fragmented some comets and sent large chunks, some of comet size, careening into the inner solar system. He proposed that the presence of this dust had affected the Earth's climate and aggravated the Sun, causing it to create giant solar flares. During this extended two millennium period, he says, Pleistocene megafauna were being plagued by elevated UV radiation and catastrophic floods of glacial meltwater discharged from the surface of the ice sheets. He proposed that at least one giant-sized solar coronal mass ejection may have been strong enough to overpower the Earth's geomagnetic shield and scorch the Earth, thus creating the final chapter in the decimation of the megafauna whose remains in some cases are found to have abnormally young radiocarbon dates. He elaborates on this in his book Earth Under Fire as well as in various journal papers. LaViolette apparently is on the right track since data that later came out showed that atmospheric radiocarbon experienced an anomalous 7 percent increase over the period spanning the Younger Dryas transition boundary.

In the early 80's, as a key test of his theory, LaViolette had analyzed samples of polar ice for the presence of iridium and nickel. He found that on at least six occasions during the mid and early stages of the last ice age cosmic dust incursion episodes had occurred. His theory predicted that he should also find high concentrations of cosmic dust during the interval from 11,000 to 14,000 years ago that spanned the extinction of the large Pleistocene mammals. But at that time he was unable to complete this crucial test of his theory because of lack of available ice samples spanning this interval. At that time, LaViolette's findings were considered quite novel, particularly his discovery that certain ice age polar ice samples contained high levels of tin along with iridium and nickel, for such high tin concentrations had never before been seen in extraterrestrial material.

Now, however, a group of 26 scientists, led by Lawrence Berkeley Lab scientist Richard Firestone and geologist Alan West, has found evidence that high levels of extraterrestrial material are present at the 12,900 year old Younger Dryas mass extinction boundary, thus confirming LaViolette's 24 year old prediction. As described in their paper in the October 9th issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the Firestone- West "Younger Dryas boundary (YDB) group" found high concentrations of iridium, nickel, tektites, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, and helium-3 at this boundary, a date that also marked the end of the two-millennium-long megafaunal extinction episode (Firestone, et al., 2007). In particular, part of the YDB group (Darrah, et al., 1977) reported that magnetic separates from the YD boundary contained high levels of tin and copper, thereby corroborating LaViolette's earlier conclusion that the tin he had found was of cometary dust origin and evidence of a past superwave passage.

Firestone et al. propose that a comet at least several kilometers in diameter had impacted the North American ice sheet or fragmented and exploded in the atmosphere and that its fireball induced a global firestorm followed by glacial meltwater flooding. They propose that these events together with the initial shock wave and release of noxious gases were a chief cause of the megafaunal extinction. LaViolette's prediction that high concentrations of cosmic dust should be found in the interval spanning the 13 thousand year old Younger Dryas transition boundary emphasized more the idea of enhanced cometary dust deposition, although the notion of a comet impact occurring at this time is also compatible with his theory which projected an increased influx of comets and meteors during this time.

However, LaViolette believes that the comet impact was not a main cause of the extinction. His theory proposed a more extended die-off episode climaxing with a particul arly large solar flare and associated episodes of global conflagration and glacial meltwater flooding. This scenario later received strong support from discoveries that this period was marked by a 700 year rise in radiocarbon concentration, an indicator of elevated solar activity, as well as by an extended increase in atmospheric beryllium-10 production, an indicator that Galactic cosmic ray intensity had been elevated at that time. LaViolette points out that a Younger Dryas boundary comet impact does not account for such effects.

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In their book and earlier conference presentations, Firestone and West proposed that this impacting comet originated from a supernova explosion about 250 light years away that took place about 41,000 years ago and that the comet was part of the supernova's high-velocity remnant shell that was passing through the solar system at that time. LaViolette, however, takes exception to this supernova theory. In his paper "The cause of the megafaunal extinction: Supernova or Galactic core outburst?" he presents 22 major problems with the Firestone-West theory, some of which include:

Their proposed supernova has insufficient material to form their proposed comet, falling short by a factor of 100 million even for an impact by even a modest sized 1 kilometer diameter comet.
A 12,900 year old comet explosion/impact cannot account for the finding that the death rate of these extinct mammals began to rise 2000 years before this comet impact date nor can it account for the increase in atmospheric C-14 concentration which began rising 500 years prior to this date.
Their proposal that the comet should have entered the solar system at one percent of the speed of light, a hundred times faster than most comets, is extremely problematic. A comet traveling at such a high speed would impacted with far too much energy. For example an impact by a 480 km comet, a size Firestone and West suggest in their book, would have released an energy equivalent to a trillion megatons of TNT, instantly turning our atmosphere into a plasma. The Earth would have no atmosphere today if this were true.
Middle-aged supernova remnant shells (7000 to 28,000 years old) have not been observed to expand at the enormous speeds they propose (e.g., 10,000 to 2,500 kilometers per second), nor is there any evidence of such a high velocity shell being present in the Sun's vicinity.
Hot supernova gases cannot condense into frozen cometary bodies in just 28,000 years, nor into hypervelocity iron grains in just 7,000 years, as Firestone and West have claimed.
Their proposal that iron grains were traveling at 3 percent of the speed of light and pelted 34,000 year old mammoth tusks is seriously flawed. If they were traveling at this speed, such hypervelocity particles would have completely vaporized before reaching the Earth's surface. Also the quantity of ferrous metals that a supernova at this distance would have been able to shower on the Earth falls short by at least 100,000 fold.
Their claim that the 40,000 year old peak in beryllium-10 concentration seen in the polar ice record was produced by their proposed 41,000 year old supernova explosion is problematic. Be-10 begins its rise several thousand years prior to their proposed date and spans a total of 6000 to 7000 years. A supernova gamma ray flash by contrast should have produced a spike lasting just two years. The same time mismatch is seen in the radiocarbon record for this period.
Supernova explosions do not occur frequently enough to explain the more than a dozen beryllium-10 peaks seen in the polar ice record, eight of which precede Firestone-West's proposed supernova date. On the other hand, such frequently occurring peaks are expected on the basis of the superwave theory, which predicted their existence before the Be-10 data was even published.
Supernova explosions do not occur frequently enough to explain the numerous cosmic dust peaks seen in the polar ice record. However, superwaves do occur frequently enough.
Some of the YDB group collaborators also have reservations with Firestone and West's supernova theory. One is anthropologist William Topping who had coauthored a paper with Firestone in 2001 in the Mammoth Trumpet. Topping had studied YD boundary PaleoIndian artifacts during the 1990's and, like LaViolette before him, had concluded that a giant solar coronal mass ejection must have been a key factor responsible for the demise of the megafauna as well as for the disappearance of the Clovis mammoth hunters."


References
Darrah, T H, et al. "Mineralogical and noble gas evidence for an ET impact at the Younger Dryas." Paper PP41A-04, May 2007 AGU Conference, Acapulco, Mexico.
[https://www.agu.org/meetings/sm07/sm...07_PP41A.html]
Firestone, R. and Topping, W. "Terrestrial evidence of a nuclear catastrophe in Paleoindian times." Mammoth Trumpet 16(2) March 2001, pp. 9 - 16.
[https://abob.libs.uga.edu/bobk/nuclear.pdf]
Firestone, R. West, A., and Warwick-Smith, S. The Cycle of Cosmic Catastrophes. Rochester, VT, Bear & Co., 2006.
Firestone, R. B., et al. "Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed to the megafaunal extinctions and Younger Dryas cooling." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, October 9, 2007c, 16,016 -16,021.
[https://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas0706977104].
LaViolette, P. A. Galactic Explosions, Cosmic Dust Invasions, and Climatic Change. PhD dissertation, Portland State Univ., (1983a) Portland, Oregon, pp. 763 (Univ. Micro. No. 83-24,329); [https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983PhDT.........9L] Later published as Galactic Superwaves and Their Impact on the Earth Environment (includes more recent supporting evidence being added between 1994 and 2007).
Excerpts: https://starburstfound.org/downloads/superwave/Ch-1.pdf
https://starburstfound.org/downloads/superwave/Ch-3.pdf
https://starburstfound.org/downloads...ave/Ch-3-a.pdf
https://starburstfound.org/downloads/superwave/Ch-4.pdf
https://starburstfound.org/downloads/superwave/Ch-8.pdf
https://starburstfound.org/downloads...wave/Ch-10.pdf
LaViolette, P. A. "The terminal Pleistocene cosmic event: Evidence for recent incursion of nebular material into the solar system." (abs.) Eos 64, p. 286; Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, May 1983b.
"Elev ated concentrations of cosmic dust in Wisconsin stage polar i ce." (abs.) Meteoritics 18, p. 336; 46th meeting of the Meteorit ical Society, Mainz, September 1983c.
[https://starburstfound.org/downloads...itics1983.pdf]
"Galactic superwaves and their effect on the Earth and Solar System." (abs.) Presented at the Galaxy and Solar System Conference, Tucson, Jan. 1985a.
"Evidence of high cosmic dust concentrations in late Pleistocene polar ice." Meteoritics 20 (1985b): 545-558. [https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985Metic..20..545L]
"Cosmic ray volleys from the Galactic center and their recent impact on the Earth environment." Earth, Moon, and Planets 37 (1987a): 241-286. [https://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/n...c54fe18502618]
"The cometary break-up hypothesis re-examined." Monthly Notices Royal Astronomical Society 224 (1987b): 945-951.
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/b...RAS.224..945L]
"Regarding the validity of polar trace metal data: A response." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 233 (1988): 221-224.
[https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988MNRAS.233..221L]
"Galactic core explosions and the evolution of life." Anthropos 12, 1990, pp. 239 - 255.
[https://home.earthlink.net/~gravitic...ropos1990.pdf]
"Anticipation of the Ulysses interstellar dust findings." Eos 74(44) (19 93): 510-11.
[https://starburstfound.org/downloads/superwave/Eos.pdf] https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993EOSTr..74..510L
Earth Under Fire. Rochester, VT: Bear and Co., 1997, 2005a.
"A galactic superwave hazard alert." Nexus 8(2) February - March 2001, pp.
"Solar cycle variations in ice acidity at the end of the last ice age: Possible marker of a climatically significant interstellar dust incursion." Planetary and Space Science 53(4) (2005b): 385 - 393. eprint: [arxiv.org/abs/physics/0502019]
"Evidence for a global warming at the termination I boundary and its possible cosmic dust cause." 2005c; eprint: [[https://starburstfound.org/downloads...wave/TPI.pdf]]
LBNL, "Supernova may have caused mammoth extinction." Sept. 23, 2005 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory press release, September 23, 2005.
[https://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles...tinction.html]

Posted by DeDukshyn (here)
This website (below) contains a lot of goodies, but unfortunately, finding them is an arduous task. The site really isn't formatted well at all making it hard to navigate.

The main ideas presented here align a bit with the previous post. Somewhere on this sight are more pictures of cave drawings showing plasma filaments beaming from the sun, indicating a large scale solar plasma event. Can't find it now.

https://starburstfound.org/