(The body of this insect opens into a flower watch video)
Oleg Pars
Field Notes: July 12, 2025
Location: Hustai National Park, Töv Province, Mongolia
Encounter Summary:
The wind on the steppe is a constant, physical presence, bowing the endless sea of feather grass in rhythmic waves. I was tracking a herd of Przewalski's horses when a splash of deep maroon interrupted the palette of tawny golds and greens. Trundling through the stalks was *Tulipa nomadica*, a species locally revered as "Khan's Chalice." At rest, its heavy, chitinous elytra form a perfect, bulbous teardrop, mimicking the wild tulips that dot these plains in spring. However, unlike its botanical inspiration which is rooted to the earth, this "flower" migrates, following the sun across the vast plateau.
As the wind died down for a brief, breathless moment, the creature halted and initiated its solar-gathering display. The thick maroon shells split and peeled back, exposing a delicate, ruffled interior of soft pinks and creamy whites. This is not merely for show; the "petals" are highly vascularized solar panels, capturing warmth to fuel the insect's high-metabolism flight muscles in the cool steppe air. In Mongolian folklore, the "Khan's Chalice" is treated with deep respect by the nomadic herders. Legend says that these creatures carry the lost jewels of the old emperors, searching for a worthy ruler. To crush one is to invite a storm that will scatter your herds, but to watch one bloom without disturbing it is a sign that the Eternal Blue Sky favors your journey. Watching it drink the sunlight, I felt small beneath the vastness of the horizon.
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