Could Mars be Terraformed Using Photosynthetic Organisms?
Although Mars may not be habitable today due to a toxic atmosphere, bitterly cold weather, low pressures, and intense ultraviolet radiation, it may be able to be transformed into something that mimics earth using the process of photosynthesis. If the plants are able to survive these conditions could the atmosphere be transformed? Here is a step by step process of the role that plants may play in Mars's transformation.
Step One: Greenhouse gases and mirrors may be used to melt the Martian ice caps and the sublimating carbon dioxide
would begin to increase atmospheric pressure as well as increase the temperature.
Hardy photosynthetic organisms may be introduced to Mars using greenhouses to shield them from the UV
radiation and temperatures.
These plants would need to be watered using melting water ice from melting ice caps on Mars.
Step Two: Nitrogen that composes Martian rocks may need to be released to help the plants prosper.
The plants carry out photosynthesis and begin to take in the abundance of carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Step Three: As the atmosphere slowly approaches a more earth-like state, more complex plants may be introduced and
further the process at an increased rate.
Enough oxygen may be produced to create an infantile ozone layer.
Step Four: Precipitation may begin to help water the plants, as Mars becomes more earth-like.
Could plants survive the conditions on Mars to begin to create an oxygenated atmosphere along with the possibility of a primitive ozone layer?
https://sites.google.com/site/terraf...3/the-question
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