I sometimes watch a couple of YouTubers who travel in China. One is Chinese. They make extensive use of Google Translate on their phones. So, the Chinese person will travel to a neighbouring region and not know the language at all, but she gets along fine with Google Translate and spends a lot of time interacting with locals.Posted by ThePythonicCow (here)
That's not true everywhere in the United States.Posted by Ravenlocke (here)
Children in Xinjiang, Tibet, and Inner Mongolia ALL speak their local languages, but if you grow up speaking ONLY your local language you become a minority in your own country. You can not move to another region or city in China because you simply can not communicate.
This is something Americans have no concept of. In the United States we only have English and you can travel to all 50 states and the English language is practically identical. Sure certain words and phrases are used in different regions, but 99.9% of the English words are the same.
Many of the people round me speak primarily, or in the case of many stay-at-home wives/mothers, only Spanish.
AI: 'China’s language policy in schools mandates Putonghua (Standard Mandarin) as the primary medium of instruction across all regions to foster national unity, ...'
My country handles multi-lingualism differently (ten official languages). You have to study at least two languages at school, and are required to pass both for a school-leaving certificate: one as a Home Language and one as a First Additional Language. Pupils are usually taught in their home language for the first four years of school, but then many switch to English as a Home Language (and they struggle!). Studies consistently show that children do better if they are taught in their home language for at least the first four years of schooling. There is still much debate about switching home language as primary language of instruction after four years, but shortage of teachers and availability of classrooms limits schools being able to offer education in all the official languages.
Switzerland has four official languages, and their policy is 'Students typically learn their region's primary language first, followed by a second Swiss national language and English during compulsory education.'
It is interesting how different countries deal with multi-lingualism in education. I wonder if China is responding to geopolitical threats, or if it is a continuation of the socialist project. From the experience of my country, it is an odd choice they have made, but they probably have the research and resources to navigate this choice wisely to minimize the negative effect on children. Americans would love it if China shot itself in the foot yet again like Mao's Great Leap Forward! It is much easier to win a race against a competitor you have chosen if that competitor shoots himself in the foot!




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