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Thread: Tirelessly updating Avalon on the El Hierro eruption.

  1. Link to Post #1261
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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog


    New erupting vent at El Golfo, on November 1 2011, courtesy and copyright Raymond Matabosch - Nouvel event dans la baie El Golfo = New event in the El Golfo bay


    Important Update 01/11 – 13:21 UTC
    The picture above is courtesy Raymond Matabosch, an amateur volcano follower (presently on the wrong place at El Hierro and speeding to Los Llanillos) who indicates that according to him the 3rd eruption phase has started in the El Golfo bay, very close to the island. The picture was taken by a passenger of a private airplane.

    Raymond (see his history in another update below) expects a number of events within 36 hours if the information is correct (he was at the La Restinga side when he received the picture).

    We @ earthquake-report.com are convinced that the picture is extracted from the video just below the article [see post # 1258]. The last sequence is what this same picture is showing. True or not true, it is up to the El Hierro scientists to find out exactly what is happening there. As we have put this video online many hours ago, they will certainly know already what is really going on there.

    Update 01/11 – 15:00 UTC
    As the time passes by we start to doubt about the video /image eruption outcome as this would be very perceivable from the island itself. We have still no confirmation about this eruption vent. If somebody @ El Golfo is reading this update, please send us a small comment in, confirming or denying this information. Unfortunately the webcam looks the other side! Raymond just told us that the video / picture was taken this morning and that he is almost on the location to be able to see the image area.

    On the other hand, Joke Volta just called her friend who lives at Los Llanillos and she said nothing could be seen over there and all was calm. We bring you reports as they develop. We know we can trust the people informing us at El Hierro in being honest in their communication.

    Update 01/11 – 16:12 UTC :
    Raymond is currently at the intersection of routes HI 40 and HI 55, just above Tigaday, and has a beautiful view of the El Golfo bay. He sees a large green spot and a small gray-brown stain, but this seems to be the one that gets all over the northwest coast of the island and that bypasses the La Punta Orchilla and just flow into the bay of El Golfo… So nothing convincing so far, it remains a mystery in a way.

    Additionally, as said multiple times before, earthquake-report.com trusts the expertise of Pevolca and we are sure that they would immediately call a meeting if something special would have been noticed.

    Very important update 01/11 – 16:32 UTC :
    The earlier (erased) video and the image proved to be NOT an eruption vent. We were able to conclude this after very intensive contacts with our readers and people at the island. The grey turbulent spot seems to be landmass (see picture above). We thank our many users in adding evidence to exclude the eruption has taken place.

    We have erased all information indicating a possible new eruption vent, to exclude confusion.

    ***************

    That's better news!

    ... and I should have known better, since I missed that "spot" because it's clearly the sun-lit top of the cliff, when watching the video ... but somehow got convinced it was a new picture from the ground in El Hierro.
    Last edited by Hervé; 1st November 2011 at 17:15.

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  3. Link to Post #1262
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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    A peek at Polly from ROV Liropus 2000:


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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog



    It is recommended not to consume fish caught in areas affected by the eruption

    DIARIOELHIERRO.ES, writing (11.01.2011. 16:40 pm)

    The Ministry of Health of the Canary Islands, through the Directorate General of Public Health recommends not eating fish caught in areas affected by the volcanic eruption of El Hierro, although in principle the cause of death of fish found dead ' 'should not cause illness in people.''

    In this way, and as is apparent from the autopsy of dead fish appeared on the occasion of the volcanic eruption on the island of El Hierro, the most obvious lesions were found macroscopic gastric eversion characterized by gas bubbles in the cornea, ocular hemorrhages, exophthalmia, congestion in organs like swim bladder, liver and gills, all as a result of both the explosion itself and by the environmental pressure changes at sea.

    For this reason and although, in principle, causes the death of the fish should not cause illness in people, the Public Health Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the Canary Islands Government continues to recommend, as a precautionary measure, not consuming fish caught in areas affected by the volcanic eruption until we have the results of the investigation of contaminants that are currently performing live fish caught in that area.

    For its part, the Ministry of Health, Government of the Canaries, has during the weeks prior to refer the Public Health Laboratory of the Department of Health Gran Canaria samples of two shipments of fish appeared dead and had been referred to IUSA (Institute of Animal Health and Food Safety at the University of Las Palmas) to perform autopsies.

    It has also asked the Public Health Laboratory of the Department of Health research Gran Canaria heavy metals (cadmium, lead and mercury) for which the laboratory is accredited, and those who have health regulations established limits: Regulation ( EC) No. 1881/2006 of the Commission of December 19, 2006, which sets maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs.

    The Directorate General of Public Health has made appropriate representations to the Deputy Ministry of Fisheries of the Canary Islands for the purpose of requesting the Ministry of Environment, Rural and Marine Affairs (MARM), the determination of dioxins and PCBs in the laboratory CSIC located in Catalonia, with which the Ministry has a parcel for the determination of contaminants in fishery products, whose limits are specified in that Regulation.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog



    El Hierro has registered 3 Earthquakes today that have been felt by the population

    Sergio Gutierrez, Valverde (11.01.2011. 18:05 pm)

    The National Geographic Institute (IGN) has registered until 16:55 hours on Tuesday, November 1, a total of 41 earthquakes of between 1.5 and 3.9 magnitude on the Richter scale at a depth of between 16 and 24 miles.

    The largest quake on Tuesday registered a 3.9 magnitude and intensity III in the EMS-98 scale, was located at 4:15 pm in the northwest border and 21 kilometers deep.

    In addition, Frontera has recorded two earthquakes of 3.3 magnitude on the Richter scale felt by the population. The first was located at 12:08 hours northwest of Frontera and 21 miles deep. The second earthquake of 3.3 degrees was recorded at 16:08 hours, at the western Frontera and 25 kilometers deep.

    According to the National Geographic Institute (IGN) collected by Diaro EL HIERRO and could be subject to change, 40 of these earthquakes were recorded in the Northwest and Western of Frontera and one (1.6 magnitude) in western El Pinar.

    Intensity III EMS-98

    As recorded by the IGN, an earthquake of intensity III earthquake in the EMS-98 scale is felt by some within buildings. People at rest feel a swaying or light trembling. Hanging objects swing slightly. No harm.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog


    Valley of El Golfo

    There were 153 Earthquakes yesterday, of which, 6 were felt by the Population

    The deformation of the ground on El Hierro has 2 distinct scenarios


    DIARIOELHIERRO.ES, writing (11.01.2011. 19:22 pm)

    The deformation of the ground on the island of El Hierro has two distinct scenarios. According to reports from scientists at the University of Cadiz in the south of the island shows a reference in the increase of deformation, clearly marked by the eruption process and that is evident in the data recorded in the GPS station of La Restinga.

    Meanwhile, in the north of the island, the deformations seen in an increase in the northern component and to a lesser extent in the east, led by an acceleration in GPS station located in the NW of El Golfo.

    Furthermore , the volcano monitoring network monitoring 24 hours National Geographic Institute (IGN) has confirmed that on Civil Protection Plan for Volcanic Risk Islands (Pevolca) during the October 31 were located 153 earthquakes, six of which were felt by the population. The biggest of them all, recorded shortly after ten o'clock at night, had a magnitude of 3.9 on the Richter scale and was felt with maximum intensity of IV in the village of Tigaday.

    Most of these movements were aligned in the NNW SSE in the area of El Golfo from the sea about 12 km from the coast to the center of the island. In terms of depth can be set two distinct groups, one between 15 and 17 km and another between 20 and 25 kilometers. In total, since 17 July, 10 861 events have been found.

    In this sense, the 1-1-2 CECOES received during the night of October 31 about a dozen calls from residents Tigaday areas, El Mocanal, scrub and Guarazoca, located in different parts of the municipalities of Valverde and La Frontera.

    In addition, the Coordinating Center also reported overnight and this morning, Tuesday, November 1, some calls from Guarazoca areas and Los Llanos, located in the municipalities of Valverde and El Pinar respectively. However, there were no incidents related to these call.

    Moreover, the level of tremor has increased slightly throughout the day yesterday at the stations closest to the eruption source.

    EVOLUTION OF THE STAIN

    During the day yesterday there were found fragments of lava, still smoking and oversized, floating on the stain and samples were collected for further analysis. At different times in the day, we also observed intense emission areas with very clear and apparent bubbling areas.

    RECOMMENDATIONS

    The new seismic situation that occurs in the north of the island does not rule out the scenario of a possible volcanic eruption.

    Therefore, from the direction of Pevolca, it is recommended to the residents of El Hierro remain vigilant to the advice and recommendations that are sent through the Civil Protection authorities in the same way they have done throughout this eruptive process .

    In this regard, in the coming days, we will again transfer to the neighboring self-protection measures to be taken in case of occurrence of earthquakes of greater magnitude, repeating the information system that was launched in the summer.

    It should be recalled that the Government of the Canary Islands has enabled a website that collects these recommendations, and all information related to this situation. www.gobiernodecanarias.org / DGSE / sismo_hierro.html, and the page of the Chapter of El Hierro,www.emergenciaselhierro.org, and the permanent helpline 012 Canary Islands Government.

    The 1-1-2 phone is only for emergency care.
    Last edited by randles; 1st November 2011 at 20:57.

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  11. Link to Post #1266
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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    Talking real preparedness:


    Gobierno de Canarias

    UME transferred to El Hierro a full endowment of logistic equipment for the Island


    11/01/2011 ... 20:04 - Ministry of Economy, Finance and Security

    As part of a Preventive Safety dispositive set last September, Military Emergency Unit at the request of the direction of the Civil Protection Plan for Volcanic Risk Islands (PEVOLCA), transferred to El Hierro a full endowment of logistics equipment for the island, which is stored at the quartering of Anatolian Fuertes (Valverde)

    This material would enable a permanent shelter that would provide accommodation for people who could be evacuated in anticipation of a volcanic eruption. The endowment of this storage consists in tents, canteens and porta-potties for 2,000 people which will complement what the Red Cross could already install and which can accommodate from two to 2,500 people.

    Transport to the island of El Hierro will be done in two trips. In the first trip, which is up for tonight at the Port of La Estaca, 17 trucks have been used.

    This shipment of material, part of the UME, is an element of precautionary safety dispositive that has been activated on the island, according to the different phases that have been voted since the seismic-volcanic phenomena developed this summer .

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    Most recent Terra eagle's view of El Hierro and its enveloping plume:


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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    Strongest so far (4.4 at 18:10):



    For the day:


    Frequencies spectrogram, the vertical streaks indicate “events” (tremors/EQs) whereas the horizontal ones reflect volcanic/magmatic activity:



    How it's looking like now from Las Puntas de La Frontera:




    Refresh your browser to get the latest traces

    Last 10 days of EQs count as shown by the different colored bars.




    New cumulative graph starting October 10, 2011. The continuously changing scales keeps compressing the earlier graphs to the bottom and to the left!



    Location of the EQs for the last 10 days:



    Refresh your browser page to get the latest numbers and positions.
    Last edited by Hervé; 2nd November 2011 at 18:52.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog



    A M4 earthquake was registered this morning at 07.54 NW Frontera


    DIARIOELHIERRO.ES, writing (11.02.2011. 8:14)

    The National Geographic Institute (IGN) recorded at 07:54 hours on Wednesday, November 2, an earthquake of 4.0 magnitude on Richter scale felt by the population.

    according to the National Geographic Institute (IGN) collected by Diario EL HIERRO and could be subject to change, The earthquake was located in the northwestern Frontera, 20 kilometers deep.

    The National Geographic Institute (IGN) has recorded up to 07:54 hours on Wednesday, November 2, a total of 48 earthquakes of between 1.5 and 4.0 magnitude on the Richter scale at a depth of between 15 and 23 miles.


    AS OF 12.31PM HERE IN CANARY ISLANDS, THE ABOVE EARTHQUAKE HAS BEEN UPGRADED TO 4.3 by IGN


    update

    I felt it only fair to share with you the feelings and confusion that the changing of the information via IGN and published by media impacts on the residents of El Hierro and neighbouring Islands. These are actual comments taken from residents from El Hierro and Tenerife this morning of the above article published by diarioelhierro.com and the constant changing of the magnitude reading registered, then adjusted throughout the morning.
    As of now, the readjusted reading is 4.3M

    "IGN CHANGE THE EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE THIS MORNING BY 4 3.6, SD 3.6 ALTHOUGH NO SENSE as before, 2/11/2011 12:13:32 Alias: CHANGES"

    "WE CAN NOT lose your temper, but we can not live like this, PLEASE I want to leave the island or Frontera, PLEASE, I CAN NOT LIVE, AND A VERTIGOOOOO 11/02/2011 11:09:49 Alias: ROCLA"

    "No one talks about radon. No emission of radon? If there are many radon in the air, as I suppose, many of our children suffer lung cancer than twenty years before :::::: Why nobody cares about that? 11.02.2011 10:57:18 Alias: juan"

    "We started the day with movement, say yes they are just as strong as before, this does not stop and do not know what will happen but whatever it is and it is a living isn and we can not go on like this, what happens is nature that one knows nothing, BUT SHE IS HOLY AND THE FINAL HOPE THAT HELP AND LEAVE ONCE AND FOR ALL, BUT BECAUSE I SEE MY ISLAND 11/02/2011 10:26:41 FATALLLLLLLL Alias: PIŃERA"

    "Good morning, said they follow news and comments in this environment, there is no other track like you carry. I am proud of knowing how to El Hierro population in this difficult situation, and do not doubt that you are being an example for the rest of humanity. IGN also continue, for hitherto unknown to exist this page. Until a moment ago, movements 1 and 3 kms presented in El Pinar and La Frontera, there is only the start entendedidos explain what is happening and what's coming .. including sending trucks between yesterday and today to the island ( which incidentally, I believe that they are acting correctly, better safe than sorry). Please do not sully the civility that are presenting those affected with insults, we must respect not share opinions, we are sure to rise to the occasion. Greetings and best wishes. 11.02.2011 10:26:15 Alias: In Tenerife"

    "SENGUNDO IS! I feel in Timijiraque. It reminded me of the quarry blasting for the construction of the pier. 2/11/2011 8:29:11 Alias: Domingo Navarro Quintero Baudilio"
    Last edited by randles; 2nd November 2011 at 13:08.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog


    Sea of Calms


    The Sea of Calms is apparently without Fish

    DIARIOELHIERRO.ES, writing (11.02.2011. 6:25 pm)

    Professor of Marine Biology at the University of La Laguna Alberto Brito said that one can say that the Sea of ​​Calm is apparently without fish as a result of underwater volcanic eruption that occurred near the coast of the island of El Hierro .

    Speaking to EFE Canarias7 collected by Alberto Brito, who has been on the ship "Ramon Margalef", the Spanish Institute of Oceanography (IEO), said that while one can say this is also true that the visibility is very low no can evaluate the seabed.

    Below 200 m depth from the "Ramón Margalef" has been that the conditions are good and that the fauna is well said Alberto Brito, who explained that for what is known so far, the impact has been very important in the tidal zone to about fifty yards from shore.

    Alberto Brito has prepared a report to the monitoring committee of the Marine Reserve of Punta de La Restinga-Sea of ​​Calm, which will meet next Thursday in El Hierro to analyze the consequences of underwater volcanic eruption.

    Study also said that the reports provided by members of the Spanish Institute of Oceanography and marine reserve.

    Alberto Brito said gas emissions that issued the underwater volcano and the particles that created the yellow haze that is seen in satellite images have had a "strong" for biodiversity in the Sea of ​​Calm, added , has created an environment without oxygen.

    That first eliminated anoxic large number of fish that need plenty of oxygen and then began to die younger, less oxygen requirement.

    Thus, said Alberto Brito, one can say that the Sea of ​​Calm is apparently no fish.

    Brown interprets what occurs in the tidal zone, in which resources invertebrates such as limpets, winkles, seaweed and crabs are in good condition.

    THE FUTURE OF THE AREA

    In the immediate future, Alberto Brito said that depends on whether the volcano is still emitting sulphurous substances, or if there is another volcano, but noted the importance for recovery are in north and east of the island, they will be the seed of La Restinga.

    The events will also have economic consequences for the residents of La Restinga, it is a much sought after diving activity much appreciated the Marine Reserve, said Alberto Brito, who noted that this activity is also home to the apartments and restaurants in the fishing village.

    And in La Restinga is a community "important" inshore fishing will suffer, because although there may be caught in other areas of the island there is a time when the trade winds prevent fishermen leaving the Sea of Calms he said.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog



    The pyroclastics found in La Restinga ''provide''clear evidence of a much larger explosive potential

    Sergio Gutierrez, DiarioElHierro.es (11/02/2011)

    The pyroclastic found in waters of La Restinga provide "clear evidence" of a more explosive potential, so far not publicly mentioned by anyone. "

    This is to a report, which has had access DIARIO EL HIERRO, prepared by Professor of Petrology and Geochemistry, University of BarcelonaDomingo Gimeno Torrente. The professor adds, furthermore, that this material "does not exhibit the characteristics of a surtseyano eruption, which is the stage repeatedly proposed by the scientific monitoring committee."

    In the study of pyroclastic found during the submarine eruption of La Restinga, conducted by Dr. Gimeno at the request of the City of El Pinar, states that "the inhomogeneous mixing of different magma compositions (" mingling ") is a phenomenon widely reported in the literature as increasing the explosiveness of magma, and on many occasions, such as triggering an explosion. "

    In its report, Gimeno Torrente argues that pyroclastic, "can (and should) look in a matter of hours," and wonders why so many days later still not knowing what they are. "If they know they have not said, and have no evidence that anyone involved (rather have avoided) in their study," he says.

    According to this professor at the University of Barcelona, "it has underestimated the potential explosive. "They have drawn all the time surtseyano volcanism hypothesis (all 4 phases), trivializing its potential explosiveness (10 hours of beautiful white column before anything happens), and before that an effusive volcanism hypothesis (lava, non-explosive ) deeper, and indeed since the surface began to appear in the pyroclastic should have understood that it was explosive submarine eruption and a different type, and if, moreover, implied magma mixing was potentially much more dangerous, and rhyolitic magma if it meant even more, says Gimeno.


    PYROCLASTIC ANALYSIS

    The report by Professor of Petrology and Geochemistry, University of BarcelonaDomingo Gimeno Torrente, that is collected, the sample is "that have shown over the last few days in the media, which consists of two parts, a dark green or black preferably located in the outermost part of the body falls, massive-looking glass (sideromelana) but with macroscopic areas with vesicular texture and different pieces all white, very hard microvesicles, thus being very porous and sparse ".

    According to Gimeno, "phenocrysts are not observed with the naked eye. The lines of contact between the two products are net and the first impression is that a product is black basalt and pumice differentiated product. "

    Chemical analysis by Dr. Gimeno notes that, once classified by the IUGS ​​TAS diagram, which is to use internationally accepted "that the product is black costata is a basic rock (basanite) and white a differentiated product (alkaline rhyolite), "he says.

    According to this professor, "this waschecked against databases internationally published the first product was already known in other samples from the island of El Hierro from previous eruptions, while the second is comparable but not identical, to what is known in other eruptions are less frequent in El Hierro (slightly richer in silica) ", contains the report seen by this newspaper.


    Microscopic characterization

    The study leads to the conclusion that this pyroclastic magmatic fluid consists of two very different compositions and viscosities, coexisting as such without chemical mixture feasible at the time of the eruption.

    The basanite liquid appears as a porphyritic microvesicles with a low percentage of phenocrysts of mafic minerals, whereas microvesicles rhyolite is very hard, with very thin walls of glass between the casts of gas bubbles are essentially constitute this portion of the rock and probably give global buoyancy.

    According to Dr. Gimeno, "to conclude this characterization must be added that it would be advisable to perform a systematic sampling and characterization of pyroclasts that are being expelled by the volcano, as the compositional characteristics and the degree of crystallinity can vary along the eruption and the evolution of this condition, so this task is useful in the face of crisis management, "he advises.

    Also, Professor Gimeno holds Sunday in his report that the determination of chemism and the degree of crystallinity of the rocks formed during an eruption, "as soon as possible should be done in the course of this, since both factors influence the final Explosive and therefore the associated volcanic hazard. This truism, he adds, is widely recognized internationally, both for the expert scientific community by agencies such as the IAVCEI "he says.

    According Gimeno, many of the Spanish public universities and the CSIC have different equipment and fully qualified technical personnel capable of performing the same work we've done in the UB in times comparable (within 24 h of receipt of the sample) and I honestly can not understand how this characterization was not carried out since the first time by the commission or commissioning scientific monitoring of the eruption, "says the professor.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    prensa@el-hierro.org
    emergenciaselhierro.com

    The Involcan confirms an increase in the diffuse emission of CO2 by the volcano of El Hierro

    The volcanological Institute of the Canaries (Involcan) confirmed the direction of the Civil Protection Plan for Volcanic Risk (PEVOLCA) an increase in the diffuse emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere by the volcano island of El Hierro once completed its tenth season scientific field and evaluated the results of the parameter of interest for volcanic surveillance. The measured emission rate has reached 1044 ± 31 tons per day, the highest value observed during the eruptive phenomenon that has been developed in El Hierro.

    Since last July 21, 2011 the Involcan has materialized over 6,500 diffuse flux measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) through 10 field scientific surveys each covering the entire building subaerial volcanic island of El Hierro (278 km2) in order to contribute to the improvement and optimization of volcano monitoring. Note that in this task have collaborated and collaborate a significant group of volunteers based in the Canary Islands.

    The registration of the diffuse emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the volcano island of El Hierro since last July 21 ranges from 331 to 1044 ± 16 ± 31 tonnes per day. Following the work of diffuse emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) made ​​by the group El Hierro volcanological ITER since 1997, now within the Involcan, has been established that the average value of the diffuse emission dioxide (CO2) by the volcano island of El Hierro is 340 tons daily, and whose normal values ​​range goes from 140 to 885 tons per day. Prior to the submarine eruption occurred southwest of La Restinga diffuse emission rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) exceeded the normal range of values ​​considered registering a 990 ± 49 tons per day last October 6, 2011.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    One month of graphics...



    And a roundup of this mornings news from my Islands..


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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    So far today, there have been FIFTY TWO earthquakes registered in El Hierro.
    The largest is of M 4.3.
    4 of which has been felt by the Population.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    rtve.es
    "The seismicity on the island of El Hierro has increased in recent days both in frequency and intensity. While the volcano is still ejecting lava in La Restinga and it is possible that may arise a new volcano in the north of the island, but it is not yet imminent"


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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog


    One of the stones collected from the volcano in El Hierro.

    The floating material collected in El Hierro has not been encountered before

    EFE / Santa Cruz de Tenerife:

    The floating material collected in the waters of El Hierro after the underwater volcanic eruption that occurred last month near the fishing village of La Restinga has surprised scientists because until now there was no record of its existence and so it is uncharacterized.

    This has been explained to EFE Wednesday by José Antonio Rodríguez Losada, Professor of Geology at the University of La Laguna , who has said that the lithology of the Canary Islands does not include this type of material, which initially reminded a type of volcanic material known as reticulita found in Hawaii, although the latter has a larger size of the pores.

    José Antonio Rodríguez Losada, scientific collaborator of the Institute of Volcanology of the Canary Islands, said the material collected in the waters of El Hierro is still uncharacterized.

    He said that the detailed composition of these materials is still not known completely, as the performing of all the analyses is still is in progress.

    The material is a mass of white and very fluffy, which is covered by a dark layer, which in the first analysis indicate a vitreous material, presumably of basaltic composition.

    In the dark material were detected mineral phases of olivine, augite, magnetite, and halite (sodium chloride) and its composition has not surprised, said Jose Antonio Rodriguez Losada.

    But what was a surprised was the white material powder exposure to X-ray which shows it to have a predominance of amorphous material, plus some "spikes" indicating that it is some phase of silica, said Professor of Geology.

    These "peaks" of silica make a significant difference in the mineralogical composition of white and dark parts of the floating material, said Rodriguez Losada.

    And it's an objective fact, but interpretation can be done from various perspectives, acknowledged Jose Antonio Rodriguez Losada, who said that the most plausible is that the silicon material comes from the fusion of siliceous sediments, which would be in the oceanic crust, caused by volcanic magma rising to the surface.

    The magma would have swallowed and melted siliceous sediments pieces, producing bubbles in the process, added the InVolCan scientific collaborator.

    The white portion of the basaltic material collected in El Hierro has the appearance of a sponge or white foam, which is particularly evident in electron microscopy, which shows that most of the mass is empty space occupied by microbubbles.

    These microbubbles are between 50 and 100 microns (a micron is one thousandth of a millimeter).

    Jose Antonio Rodriguez Losada said that so far, more can not be said because since waiting for new data and determine the overall geochemical composition of both the white and the dark material to characterize the material accurately.

    *******************

    Me thinks this is the University of La Laguna response to the "explosive potentiality of El Hierro eruption" brought forth by the University of Barcelona people... because of...

    The truth of the matter is that Polly is growing submarine coconuts palm trees...
    Last edited by Hervé; 2nd November 2011 at 16:54.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    Same question I have, from Earthquake-Report.com:

    Update 02/11 – 16:37 UTC :
    - AVCAM has counted 100 quakes since midnight UTC today
    - The IGN – CHIE seismogram showed a big unexplainable bulge around 15:18 UTC. The phenomena is not showing up in the earthquake lists, but can be seen almost as strong as this morning 4.3 earthquake as a spike on the harmonic tremor graph.

    Seismic bulge at 15:18 November 2, 2011 - image courtesy IGN

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    Ramon Margalef is back combing the El Golfo area, there is a new restricted sector defined, centered around La Restinga from the most recent plume development:

    Last edited by Hervé; 2nd November 2011 at 18:06.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    4.4 at 18:10:



    ... at a depth of 23 kilometers, here:


    Last edited by Hervé; 2nd November 2011 at 19:05.

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    Default Re: After tirelessly updating Avalon for weeks...it's official, evacuation is in prog

    Quote Posted by Amzer Zo (here)
    Thats a big one !!

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